Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24030712›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2013

In-cell optical imaging of exogenous G-quadruplex DNA by fluorogenic ligands.

Ting-Yuan Tseng, Zi-Fu Wang, Cheng-Hao Chien, Ta-Chau Chang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. G-Quadruplex-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Cancer Therapy.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ting-Yuan TsengInstitute of Biophotonics, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan, Republic of China, Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China and Department of Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan, Republic of China.
Zi-Fu Wang
Cheng-Hao Chien
Ta-Chau Chang

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Guanine-rich oligonucleotides (GROs) are promising therapeutic candidate for cancer treatment and other biomedical application. We have introduced a G-quadruplex (G4) ligand, 3,6-bis(1-methyl-4-vinylpyridinium) carbazole diiodide, to monitor the cellular uptake of naked GROs and map their intracellular localizations in living cells by using confocal microscopy. The GROs that form parallel G4 structures, such as PU22, T40214 and AS1411, are detected mainly in the lysosome of CL1-0 lung cancer cells after incubation for 2 h. On the contrary, the GROs that form non-parallel G4 structures, such as human telomeres (HT23) and thrombin binding aptamer (TBA), are rarely detected in the lysosome, but found mainly in the mitochondria. Moreover, the fluorescence resonant energy transfer studies of fluorophore-labeled GROs show that the parallel G4 structures can be retained in CL1-0 cells, whereas the non-parallel G4 structures are likely distorted in CL1-0 cells after cellular uptake. Of interest is that the distorted G4 structure of HT23 from the non-parallel G4 structure can reform to a probable parallel G4 structure induced by a G4 ligand in CL1-0 living cells. These findings are valuable to the design and rationale behind the possible targeted drug delivery to specific cellular organelles using GROs.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesCarbazolesCell Line, TumorDNAFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferFluorescent DyesGuanineHumansLigandsMicroscopy, ConfocalOligodeoxyribonucleotidesOptical ImagingPyridinium Compounds3,6-bis(1-methyl-4-vinylpyridium)carbazole diiodideCarbazolesDNAFluorescent DyesGuanineLigandsOligodeoxyribonucleotidesPyridinium Compounds

Identifiers

PMID24030712
PMCPMC3905880

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.