Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24030592›Full record

ArticleThe ISME journal2014

Reconstructing an ancestral genotype of two hexachlorocyclohexane-degrading Sphingobium species using metagenomic sequence data.

Naseer Sangwan, Helianthous Verma, Roshan Kumar, Vivek Negi, Simon Lax, Paramjit Khurana, Jitendra P Khurana, Jack A Gilbert, Rup Lal

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The ISME journal, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Novel Genomes ofMicroorganisms · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Biosurfactants and chemotaxis interplay in microbial consortium-based hydrocarbons degradation.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Microbiology of the built environment.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2018
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Naseer SangwanDepartment of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Helianthous VermaDepartment of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Roshan KumarDepartment of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Vivek NegiDepartment of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
Simon Lax1] Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA [2] Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, USA.
Paramjit KhuranaDepartment of Plant Molecular Biology and Interdisciplinary Centre for Plant Genomics, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India.
Jitendra P KhuranaDepartment of Plant Molecular Biology and Interdisciplinary Centre for Plant Genomics, University of Delhi South Campus, New Delhi, India.
Jack A Gilbert1] Argonne National Laboratory, Argonne, IL, USA [2] Department of Ecology and Evolution, University of Chicago, 5640 South Ellis Avenue, Chicago, IL, USA.
Rup LalDepartment of Zoology, University of Delhi, Delhi, India.
University of Delhi · INUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the last 60 years, the use of hexachlorocyclohexane (HCH) as a pesticide has resulted in the production of >4 million tons of HCH waste, which has been dumped in open sinks across the globe. Here, the combination of the genomes of two genetic subspecies (Sphingobium japonicum UT26 and Sphingobium indicum B90A; isolated from two discrete geographical locations, Japan and India, respectively) capable of degrading HCH, with metagenomic data from an HCH dumpsite (∼450 mg HCH per g soil), enabled the reconstruction and validation of the last-common ancestor (LCA) genotype. Mapping the LCA genotype (3128 genes) to the subspecies genomes demonstrated that >20% of the genes in each subspecies were absent in the LCA. This includes two enzymes from the 'upper' HCH degradation pathway, suggesting that the ancestor was unable to degrade HCH isomers, but descendants acquired lin genes by transposon-mediated lateral gene transfer. In addition, anthranilate and homogentisate degradation traits were found to be strain (selectively retained only by UT26) and environment (absent in the LCA and subspecies, but prevalent in the metagenome) specific, respectively. One draft secondary chromosome, two near complete plasmids and eight complete lin transposons were assembled from the metagenomic DNA. Collectively, these results reinforce the elastic nature of the genus Sphingobium, and describe the evolutionary acquisition mechanism of a xenobiotic degradation phenotype in response to environmental pollution. This also demonstrates for the first time the use of metagenomic data in ancestral genotype reconstruction, highlighting its potential to provide significant insight into the development of such phenotypes.

Indexed as

MetagenomicsBiodegradation, EnvironmentalEnvironmental PollutantsGene Transfer, HorizontalGenotypeHexachlorocyclohexaneIndiaJapanMolecular Sequence DataPlasmidsSphingomonadaceaeEnvironmental PollutantsHexachlorocyclohexane

Identifiers

PMID24030592
PMCPMC3906814
OpenAlexW2012678147

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.