Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24030469›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2014

Interactions between age and moderate alcohol effects on simulated driving performance.

Alfredo L Sklar, Jeff Boissoneault, Mark T Fillmore, Sara Jo Nixon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Alcohol consumption for simulated driving performance: A systematic review.Chinese journal of traumatology = Zhonghua chuang shang za zhi · 2017
    Pooled it
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  6. Acute Tolerance to the Analgesic Effects of Alcohol.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alfredo L SklarDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Florida, PO Box 100256, Gainesville, FL, 32610, USA, asklar@ufl.edu.
Jeff Boissoneault
Mark T Fillmore
Sara Jo Nixon

Funding

Neurocognition and Performance after Moderate Drinking in Older AdultsR01AA019802 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI NIXON, SARA JO · 2010 to 2012
$1.4M
Low Dose Alcohol Effects on Early Processing in Non-Problem DrinkersF30AA021315 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI SKLAR, ALFREDO LUIS · 2012 to 2015
$163k
NIAAA NIH HHS F30 AA021315NIAAA NIH HHS F30AA021315NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA0919862NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA019802NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA019802
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleThere is a substantial body of literature documenting the deleterious effects of both alcohol consumption and age on driving performance. There is, however, limited work examining the interaction of age and acute alcohol consumption.

objectivesThe current study was conducted to determine if moderate alcohol doses differentially affect the driving performance of older and younger adults.

methodsHealthy older (55-70) and younger (25-35) adults were tested during a baseline session and again following consumption of one of three beverages [0.0 % (placebo), 0.04 % or 0.065 % target breath alcohol concentration]. Measures of driving precision and average speed were recorded.

resultsOlder adults performed more poorly on precision driving measures and drove more slowly than younger adults at baseline. After controlling for baseline performance, interactions between alcohol and age were observed following beverage consumption on two measures of driving precision with older adults exhibiting greater impairment as a result of alcohol consumption.

conclusionsThese data provide evidence that older adults may be more susceptible to the effects of alcohol on certain measures of driving performance. An investigation of mechanisms accounting for alcohol's effects on driving in older and younger adults is required. Further evaluation using more complex driving environments is needed to assess the real-world implication of this interaction.

Indexed as

AgingAutomobile DrivingAdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic IntoxicationBreath TestsCentral Nervous System DepressantsComputer SimulationEthanolFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychomotor PerformanceTask Performance and AnalysisCentral Nervous System DepressantsEthanol

Identifiers

PMID24030469
PMCPMC3947134

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.