Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24030464›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Cellular fibronectin expression in human trabecular meshwork and induction by transforming growth factor-β2.

Wanda E Medina-Ortiz, Ricardo Belmares, Sandra Neubauer, Robert J Wordinger, Abbot F Clark

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. DAMPs Drive Fibroinflammatory Changes in the Glaucomatous ONH.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. GSK3β Inhibitors Inhibit TGFβ Signaling in the Human Trabecular Meshwork.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. The Fibro-Inflammatory Response in the Glaucomatous Optic Nerve Head.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wanda E Medina-OrtizDepartment of Cell Biology and Anatomy, and the North Texas Eye Research Institute, University of North Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, Texas.
Ricardo Belmares
Sandra Neubauer
Robert J Wordinger
Abbot F Clark
University of North Texas · US

Funding

BMP Regulation of TGF-b2 in the Trabecular MeshworkR01EY017374 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI WORDINGER, ROBERT J · 2008 to 2012
$2.2M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY-017374NEI NIH HHS R01 EY017374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeLevels of TGF-β2 are higher in POAG aqueous humor, causing deposition of extracellular matrix (ECM) proteins, including fibronectin (FN), in the glaucomatous human trabecular meshwork (HTM) that may be responsible for elevated IOP. The purpose of this study was to identify the expression of cellular FN (cFN) isoforms (EDA and EDB) in HTM cells and tissues, and to determine whether TGF-β2 can induce cFN expression and fibril formation in cultured HTM cells.

methodsExpression of cFN mRNA isoforms and induction by recombinant TGF-β2 (5 ng/mL) were determined by quantitative RT-PCR. The TGF-β2 induction of EDA isoform protein expression and FN fibril formation were analyzed using Western immunoblots and immunocytochemistry (ICC), respectively. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) analysis was used to examine total FN and EDA isoform expression in normal (NTM) and glaucomatous (GTM) trabecular meshwork (TM) tissues.

resultsBoth cFN mRNA isoforms were expressed in cultured HTM cells and were induced by TGF-β2 after 2, 4, and 7 days (P < 0.05). Similarly, EDA isoform protein and fibril formation were increased after 4 and 7 days of TGF-β2 treatment. Finally, GTM tissues had significantly greater EDA isoform protein levels (1.7-fold, P < 0.05) compared to NTM tissues.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that cFN isoforms are expressed and induced in HTM cells by TGF-β2. Also, increased EDA isoform protein levels were seen in GTM tissues. Our findings suggest that induction of cFN isoform expression in the TM ECM may be a novel pathologic mechanism involved in the TM changes associated with glaucoma.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationBlotting, WesternCells, CulturedFibronectinsGlaucomaHumansImmunohistochemistryReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerTrabecular MeshworkTransforming Growth Factor beta2FibronectinsRNA, MessengerTransforming Growth Factor beta2fibronectinglaucomaTGF-β2trabecular meshwork

Identifiers

PMID24030464
PMCPMC3799562
OpenAlexW2041208206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.