Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24030458›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Pigment epithelium-derived factor decreases outflow facility.

Morgan E Rogers, Iris D Navarro, Kristin M Perkumas, Shannon M Niere, R Rand Allingham, Craig E Crosson, W Daniel Stamer

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Aqueous Humor Outflow Requires Active Cellular Metabolism in Mice.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. VEGF as a Paracrine Regulator of Conventional Outflow Facility.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. High-throughput screening for modulators of cellular contractile force.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2015
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Morgan E RogersDepartment of Ophthalmology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina.
Iris D Navarro
Kristin M Perkumas
Shannon M Niere
R Rand Allingham
Craig E Crosson
W Daniel Stamer
Duke University · USMedical University of South Carolina · USUniversity of Missouri–St. Louis · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
eNOS-Dependent Mechanoregulation of Intraocular PressureR01EY022359 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI STAMER, W DANIEL · 2012 to 2025
$5.6M
Protein Acetylation in Glaucomatous Optic NeuropathyR01EY021368 · NEI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI CROSSON, CRAIG E. · 2011 to 2014
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS EY005722NEI NIH HHS EY022359NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY021368NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022359
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) regulates blood-retinal barrier function. As a constituent of aqueous humor, the role of PEDF in conventional outflow function is unknown. The goals of the study were to examine the effects of PEDF on barrier function of cultured Schlemm's canal (SC) endothelia and outflow facility in mouse eyes in situ.

methodsTo model the inner wall of SC, transendothelial electrical resistance (TEER) of human SC and porcine angular aqueous plexus (AAP) cells was monitored. To examine an intact conventional outflow pathway, enucleated eyes from culled C57BL/6 mice were perfused with PEDF using a computer-controlled system. Purified PEDF (0.1 and 1 μg/mL) was perfused at four different pressure steps (4, 8, 15, 20 mm Hg), measuring flow to determine outflow facility (slope of flow/pressure relationship).

resultsPigment epithelium-derived factor increased TEER of porcine AAP cells in a dose-dependent fashion (0.3-3 μg/mL), and 1 μg/mL recombinant PEDF or conditioned media from pigmented retinal pigment epithelial monolayers stabilized TEER of human SC monolayers over time (0-48 hours). In perfusion experiments, we observed a 43.7% decrease in outflow facility (0.016 vs. 0.029 μL/min/mm Hg, P = 4.5 × 10⁻⁵) in eyes treated with 1 μg/mL PEDF compared to vehicle-perfused controls, and a 19.9% decrease (0.021 vs. 0.027 μL/min/mm Hg, P = 0.003) at 100 ng/mL PEDF.

conclusionsPigment epithelium-derived factor increased barrier function in both the in vitro and in situ models of the inner wall of SC. Modification of PEDF signaling in SC cells may be therapeutically exploited to increase outflow facility in people with ocular hypertension or decrease outflow facility in those with hypotony.

Indexed as

AnimalsAqueous HumorBlood-Retinal BarrierCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalEndotheliumEye ProteinsFemaleGlaucomaHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorEye ProteinsNerve Growth FactorsPigment Epithelium-Derived FactorSerpinsaqueous humorglaucomagrowth factorsoutflow facilityPEDFSchlemm's canaltrabecular meshworkVEGF

Identifiers

PMID24030458
PMCPMC3796938
OpenAlexW2032907919

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.