Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24030074›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of cancer2013

Leukaemia in young children in the vicinity of British nuclear power plants: a case-control study.

J F Bithell, M F G Murphy, C A Stiller, E Toumpakari, T Vincent, R Wakeford

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Childhood leukaemia near nuclear sites in Belgium, 2002-2008.European journal of cancer prevention : the official journal of the European Cancer Prevention Organisation (ECP) · 2018
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Childhood leukaemia near nuclear power plants.British journal of cancer · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J F BithellDepartment of Paediatrics, Childhood Cancer Research Group, University of Oxford, Oxford OX3 7LG, UK.
M F G Murphy
C A Stiller
E Toumpakari
T Vincent
R Wakeford

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcern about the risk of leukaemia in children living near nuclear power plants (NPPs) persists. Previous British analyses have been area based and consequently thought to be less effective than case-control studies.

methodsCases of childhood leukaemia and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (LNHL) born and diagnosed in Great Britain between 1962 and 2007, with matched cancer-free controls, were analysed by logistic regression to estimate the risk of residential proximity at birth and diagnosis to the nearest NPP, adjusting for relevant variables.

resultsFor 9821 children with LNHL under the age of 5 years, the estimated extra risk associated with residential proximity to an NPP at birth was negative-interpolated Odds Ratio (OR) at 5 km was 0.86 (0.49-1.52). The comparison of 10 618 children with LNHL under five with 16 760 similarly aged children with other cancers also gave a negative estimate of the extra risk of residential proximity at diagnosis-interpolated OR at 5 km was 0.86 (0.62-1.18).

conclusionOur results show little evidence of an increase in risk of LNHL to children aged under 5 years from living in the vicinity of an NPP. Risk estimates are incompatible with comparable ones published in a recent German case-control study.

Indexed as

Nuclear Power PlantsResidence CharacteristicsAdolescentAge of OnsetCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukemiaLeukemia, Radiation-InducedLymphoma, Non-HodgkinNeoplasms, Radiation-InducedRisk FactorsUnited Kingdom

Identifiers

PMID24030074
PMCPMC3844901

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.