Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24029232›Full record

ArticleCancer cell2013

Protein kinase C α is a central signaling node and therapeutic target for breast cancer stem cells.

Wai Leong Tam, Haihui Lu, Joyce Buikhuisen, Boon Seng Soh, Elgene Lim, Ferenc Reinhardt, Zhenhua Jeremy Wu, Jordan A Krall, Brian Bierie, Wenjun Guo and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer cell, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 223 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
223citing papers in PubMed
14.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

223 citing papers in PubMed, 318 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Inflammation awakens dormant cancer cells by modulating the epithelial-mesenchymal phenotypic state.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
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  16. PKCActa pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
    Article
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  20. Review

163 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Wai Leong TamWhitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA; MIT Ludwig Center for Molecular Oncology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
Haihui Lu
Joyce Buikhuisen
Boon Seng Soh
Elgene Lim
Ferenc Reinhardt
Zhenhua Jeremy Wu
Jordan A Krall
Brian Bierie
Wenjun Guo
Xi Chen
Xiaole Shirley Liu
Myles Brown
Bing Lim
Robert A Weinberg
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USGenome Institute of Singapore · SGMolecular Oncology (United States) · USAlbert Einstein College of Medicine · USCornell University · US

Funding

Use of Organotypic and Mammary Gland Models to Investigate the Outcomes of ClonalP01CA080111 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI DILLON, DEBORAH · 1999 to 2018
$36.0M
Induced Differentiation to Deplete CSCs from Breast CancerR01CA078461 · NCI · WHITEHEAD INSTITUTE FOR BIOMEDICAL RES · PI WEINBERG, ROBERT A · 1999 to 2017
$8.5M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA080111NCI NIH HHS P01-CA080111NCI NIH HHS R01 CA078461NCI NIH HHS R01-CA078461
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The epithelial-mesenchymal transition program becomes activated during malignant progression and can enrich for cancer stem cells (CSCs). We report that inhibition of protein kinase C α (PKCα) specifically targets CSCs but has little effect on non-CSCs. The formation of CSCs from non-stem cells involves a shift from EGFR to PDGFR signaling and results in the PKCα-dependent activation of FRA1. We identified an AP-1 molecular switch in which c-FOS and FRA1 are preferentially utilized in non-CSCs and CSCs, respectively. PKCα and FRA1 expression is associated with the aggressive triple-negative breast cancers, and the depletion of FRA1 results in a mesenchymal-epithelial transition. Hence, identifying molecular features that shift between cell states can be exploited to target signaling components critical to CSCs.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticCluster AnalysisEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFemaleFos-Related Antigen 1Gene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsProtein Kinase C-alphaAntineoplastic AgentsErbB ReceptorsExtracellular Signal-Regulated MAP KinasesFos-Related Antigen 1Protein Kinase C-alphaProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosReceptors, Platelet-Derived Growth FactorSnail Family Transcription FactorsTranscription FactorsTwist-Related Protein 1

Identifiers

PMID24029232
PMCPMC4001722
OpenAlexW2086596704

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.