Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24028480›Full record

ReviewAccountability in research2013

Understanding research misconduct: a comparative analysis of 120 cases of professional wrongdoing.

James M DuBois, Emily E Anderson, John Chibnall, Kelly Carroll, Tyler Gibb, Chiji Ogbuka, Timothy Rubbelke

Abstract readComparative StudyReview
In one paragraph

Review in Accountability in research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. A model of the interrelationship between research ethics and research integrity.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Professionalism and Integrity in Research Program: Description and Preliminary Outcomes.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2018
    Article
  19. Five Dimensions of Research Ethics: A Stakeholder Framework for Creating a Climate of Research Integrity.Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges · 2018
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

James M DuBoisa Bander Center for Medical Business Ethics, Saint Louis University , St. Louis , Missouri , USA.
Emily E Anderson
John Chibnall
Kelly Carroll
Tyler Gibb
Chiji Ogbuka
Timothy Rubbelke

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational Sciences (UL1)UL1RR024992 · NCRR · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2007 to 2011
$45.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Environmental factors predictive of misbehavior in collaborative health researchR21RR026313 · NCRR · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI DUBOIS, JAMES M · 2009 to 2010
$377k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR 000448NCRR NIH HHS 1R21RR026 313NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024992NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024992
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We analyzed 40 cases of falsification, fabrication, or plagiarism (FFP), comparing them to other types of wrongdoing in research (n=40) and medicine (n=40). Fifty-one variables were coded from an average of 29 news or investigative reports per case. Financial incentives, oversight failures, and seniority correlate significantly with more serious instances of FFP. However, most environmental variables were nearly absent from cases of FFP and none were more strongly present in cases of FFP than in other types of wrongdoing. Qualitative data suggest FFP involves thinking errors, poor coping with research pressures, and inadequate oversight. We offer recommendations for education, institutional investigations, policy, and further research.

Indexed as

Policy MakingSampling StudiesScientific MisconductUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24028480
PMCPMC3805450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.