Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24028408›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2013

Imaging of thyroid tumor angiogenesis with microbubbles targeted to vascular endothelial growth factor receptor type 2 in mice.

Marcello Mancini, Adelaide Greco, Giuliana Salvatore, Raffaele Liuzzi, Gennaro Di Maro, Emilia Vergara, Gennaro Chiappetta, Rosa Pasquinelli, Arturo Brunetti, Marco Salvatore

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Preclinical Imaging for the Study of Mouse Models of Thyroid Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Molecular Imaging of Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Plaques in Animal Models.International journal of molecular sciences · 2016
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Marcello ManciniInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging, Italian National Research Council (CNR), Naples, Italy. marcello.mancini58@gmail.com.
Adelaide Greco
Giuliana Salvatore
Raffaele Liuzzi
Gennaro Di Maro
Emilia Vergara
Gennaro Chiappetta
Rosa Pasquinelli
Arturo Brunetti
Marco Salvatore
University of Naples Federico II · ITIstituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITInstitute of Biostructure and Bioimaging · ITNational Research Council · ITParthenope University of Naples · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo evaluate whether Contrast Enhanced Ultrasund (CEUS) with microbubbles (MBs) targeted to VEGFR-2 is able to characterize in vivo the VEGFR-2 expression in the tumor vasculature of a mouse model of thyroid cancer (Tg-TRK-T1).

methodsAnimal protocol was approved by Institutional committee on Laboratory Animal Care. Contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging with MBs targeted with an anti-VEGFR-2 monoclonal antibody (UCAVEGFR-2) and isotype control antibody (UCAIgG) was performed in 7 mice with thyroid carcinoma, 5 mice with hyperplasia or benign thyroid nodules and 4 mice with normal thyroid. After ultrasonography, the tumor samples were harvested for histological examination and VEGFR-2 expression was tested by immunohistochemistry. Data were reported as median and range. Paired non parametric Wilcoxon's test and ANOVA of Kruskal-Wallis were used. The correlation between the contrast signal and the VEGFR-2 expression was assessed by the Spearman coefficient.

resultsThe Video intensity difference (VID) caused by backscatter of the retained UCAVEGFR-2 was significantly higher in mice harboring thyroid tumors compared to mice with normal thyroids (P < 0.01) and to mice harboring benign nodules (P < 0.01). No statistically significant differences of VID were observed in the group of mice carrying benign nodules compared to mice with normal thyroids. Moreover in thyroid tumors VID of retained VEGFR-2-targeted UCA was significantly higher than that of control UCAIgG (P <0.05). Results of immunohistochemical analysis confirmed VEGFR-2 overexpression. The magnitude of the molecular ultrasonographic signal from a VEGFR-2-targeted UCA retained by tissue correlates with VEGFR-2 expression determined by immunohistochemistry (rho 0.793, P=0.0003).

conclusionsWe demonstrated that CEUS with UCAVEGFR-2 might be used for in vivo non invasive detection and quantification of VEGFR-2 expression in thyroid cancer in mice, and to differentiate benign from malignant thyroid nodules.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkers, TumorContrast MediaMiceMice, TransgenicMolecular ImagingNeovascularization, PathologicReproducibility of ResultsSensitivity and SpecificityThyroid NeoplasmsUltrasonographyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Biomarkers, TumorContrast MediaVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID24028408
PMCPMC3848463
OpenAlexW2046520011

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.