Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24028259›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

Secondhand smoke exposure and smoking behavior among young adult bar patrons.

Sara Kalkhoran, Torsten B Neilands, Pamela M Ling

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Predictors of Secondhand Smoke Exposure During Pregnancy in Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, and Honduras.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Evaluation of Bar and Nightclub Intervention to Decrease Young Adult Smoking in New Mexico.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2016
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sara KalkhoranSara Kalkhoran was with the Internal Medicine Residency Program, Department of Medicine, Torsten B. Neilands is with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, and Pamela M. Ling is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, and the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California, San Francisco.
Torsten B Neilands
Pamela M Ling
Regional Center for Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases · RU

Funding

Countering Young Adult Tobacco Marketing in BarsU01CA154240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2011 to 2015
$6.1M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154240NCI NIH HHS U01-CA154240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe described frequency of secondhand smoke (SHS) exposure among young adults patronizing bars and associations between SHS exposure, attitudes, and smoking behavior.

methodsWe collected cross-sectional surveys from randomized time-location samples of bar patrons aged 18 to 26 years in San Diego, California, and Oklahoma City and Tulsa, Oklahoma, in 2010 to 2011. Multivariate logistic regression evaluated associations between SHS exposure, attitudes about dangers of SHS, susceptibility to smoking initiation among nonsmokers, and quit attempts among current smokers.

resultsMore than 80% of respondents reported past 7-day exposure to any SHS, and more than 70% reported exposure at a bar. Current smokers reported more SHS exposure in cars and their own homes than did nonsmokers. Among nonsmokers, SHS exposure was associated with susceptibility to initiation, but those who believed that SHS exposure is harmful were less susceptible. Belief that SHS is dangerous was associated with quit attempts among smokers.

conclusionsSmoke-free environments and education about the harms of SHS may decrease tobacco use among young adults who frequent bars, where they are heavily exposed to SHS.

Indexed as

RestaurantsAdolescentAdultAutomobilesCaliforniaCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHousingHumansMaleOklahomaSmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke Pollution

Identifiers

PMID24028259
PMCPMC3828693
OpenAlexW2126744587

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.