Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24028235›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of public health2013

US trends in quality-adjusted life expectancy from 1987 to 2008: combining national surveys to more broadly track the health of the nation.

Susan T Stewart, David M Cutler, Allison B Rosen

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. A Satellite Account for Health in the United States.The American economic review · 2022
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Determinants of Health Trajectories in England and the United States: An Approach to Identify Different Patterns of Healthy Aging.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2018
    Article
  6. Evaluating compression or expansion of morbidity in Canada: trends in life expectancy and health-adjusted life expectancy from 1994 to 2010.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2017
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Impact of nine chronic conditions for US adults aged 65 years and older: an application of a hybrid estimator of quality-adjusted life years throughout remainder of lifetime.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2016
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Susan T StewartSusan T. Stewart is with the National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge, MA; she also performed this research in previous positions with the Harvard University Interfaculty Program for Health Systems Improvement (PHSI), and the Harvard Initiative for Global Health, Cambridge. David M. Cutler is with the Department of Economics, Harvard University, Harvard PHSI, and the NBER. Allison B. Rosen is with the Department of Quantitative Health Sciences and Meyer's Primary Care Institute, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, and the NBER.
David M Cutler
Allison B Rosen
National Bureau of Economic Research · US

Funding

Understanding and Improving Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG005842 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI KOSALI ILAYPERUMA SIMON · 1986 to 2026
$56.5M
NBER Center for Aging and Health Research-Post COVID-19 Experiences Among Adults with ADRDP30AG012810 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI DAVID M CUTLER · 1999 to 2026
$24.6M
Expanding the National Health AccountsP01AG031098 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI CUTLER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2013
$9.2M
NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005842NIA NIH HHS P01 AG031098NIA NIH HHS P01 AG31098NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012810NIA NIH HHS P30 AG12810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe used data from multiple national health surveys to systematically track the health of the US adult population.

methodsWe estimated trends in quality-adjusted life expectancy (QALE) from 1987 to 2008 by using national mortality data combined with data on symptoms and impairments from the National Medical Expenditure Survey (1987), National Health Interview Survey (1987, 1994-1995, 1996), Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (1992, 1996, 2000-2008), National Nursing Home Survey (1985, 1995, and 1999), and Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey (1992, 1994-2008). We decomposed QALE into changes in life expectancy, impairments, symptoms, and smoking and body mass index.

resultsYears of QALE increased overall and for all demographic groups-men, women, Whites, and Blacks-despite being slowed by increases in obesity and a rising prevalence of some symptoms and impairments. Overall QALE gains were large: 2.4 years at age 25 years and 1.7 years at age 65 years.

conclusionsUnderstanding and consistently tracking the drivers of QALE change is central to informed policymaking. Harmonizing data from multiple national surveys is an important step in building this infrastructure.

Indexed as

Quality-Adjusted Life YearsAdultAgedBlack or African AmericanBlack PeopleFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyMaleObesitySmokingUnited StatesWhite People

Identifiers

PMID24028235
PMCPMC3828687
OpenAlexW2143966975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.