Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24028234›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of public health2013

Effects of a tobacco control intervention for teachers in India: results of the Bihar school teachers study.

Glorian Sorensen, Mangesh S Pednekar, Dhirendra N Sinha, Anne M Stoddard, Eve Nagler, Mira B Aghi, Harry A Lando, Kasisomayajula Viswanath, Pratibha Pawar, Prakash C Gupta

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Smartphones: A Catalyst for Tobacco Control Training in India.Proceedings of the ... European conference on e-learning. European Conference on e-Learning, author · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Advancing Tobacco Cessation in LMICs.Current oncology (Toronto, Ont.) · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Betel Quid, Health, and Addiction.Substance use & misuse · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Glorian SorensenGlorian Sorensen, Eve Nagler, and Kasisomayajula Viswanath are with the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, and the Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Mangesh S. Pednekar and Prakash C. Gupta are with the Healis-Sekhsaria Institute of Public Health, Navi-Mumbai, India. Dhirendra N. Sinha is with the School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, Bihar, India. Anne M. Stoddard is with New England Research Institutes, Watertown, MA. Mira B. Aghi is a consulting behavioral scientist, New Delhi, India. Harry A. Lando is with the Division of Epidemiology and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis. Pratibha Pawar is with Healis-Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Navi-Mumbai, India.
Mangesh S Pednekar
Dhirendra N Sinha
Anne M Stoddard
Eve Nagler
Mira B Aghi
Harry A Lando
Kasisomayajula Viswanath
Pratibha Pawar
Prakash C Gupta
Healis Sekhsaria Institute For Public Health · IN

Funding

Promoting Tobacco Control Among Teachers in IndiaR01CA120958 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI SORENSEN, GLORIAN C · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Reducing Social Disparities in Cancer Risk: The Role of Work and Worker HealthK05CA108663 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI SORENSEN, GLORIAN C · 2004 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS 5 K05 CA108663NCI NIH HHS 5R01 CA120958NCI NIH HHS K05 CA108663NCI NIH HHS R01 CA120958
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWe assessed a school-based intervention designed to promote tobacco control among teachers in the Indian state of Bihar.

methodsWe used a cluster-randomized design to test the intervention, which comprised educational efforts, tobacco control policies, and cessation support and was tailored to the local social context. In 2009 to 2011, we randomly selected 72 schools from participating school districts and randomly assigned them in blocks (rural or urban) to intervention or delayed-intervention control conditions.

resultsImmediately after the intervention, the 30-day quit rate was 50% in the intervention and 15% in the control group (P = .001). At the 9-month postintervention survey, the adjusted 6-month quit rate was 19% in the intervention and 7% in the control group (P = .06). Among teachers employed for the entire academic year of the intervention, the adjusted 6-month abstinence rates were 20% and 5%, respectively, for the intervention and control groups (P = .04).

conclusionsThese findings demonstrate the potent impact of an intervention that took advantage of social resources among teachers, who can serve as role models for tobacco control in their communities.

Indexed as

FacultySmoking PreventionAdultFeasibility StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHealth SurveysHumansIndiaMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceProgram EvaluationRural PopulationSmokingSmoking Cessation

Identifiers

PMID24028234
PMCPMC3828698
OpenAlexW1984086617

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.