Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24027434›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2013

Tumor microenvironmental signaling elicits epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity through cooperation with transforming genetic events.

Damian J Junk, Rocky Cipriano, Benjamin L Bryson, Hannah L Gilmore, Mark W Jackson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Interferon-beta represses cancer stem cell properties in triple-negative breast cancer.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
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  20. Evolutionary scalpels for dissecting tumor ecosystems.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Damian J JunkDepartment of Pathology, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH.
Rocky Cipriano
Benjamin L Bryson
Hannah L Gilmore
Mark W Jackson
Case Western Reserve University · USUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK R CHANCE · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
RESEARCH ONCOLOGY TRAINING GRANTT32CA059366 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARK W. · 1993 to 2025
$5.5M
Identification of a noval oncogene using validation-based insertional mutagenesisR01CA138421 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI JACKSON, MARK W. · 2010 to 2020
$3.2M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS P30 CA43703NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138421NCI NIH HHS R01CA138421NCI NIH HHS T32 CA059366NCI NIH HHS T32CA059366
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) facilitates the escape of epithelial cancer cells from the primary tumor site, which is a key event early in metastasis. Here, we explore how extrinsic, tumor microenvironmental cytokines cooperate with intrinsic, genetic changes to promote EMT in human mammary epithelial cells (HMECs). Viral transduction of transforming genetic events into HMECs routinely generated two distinct cell populations. One population retained epithelial characteristics, while an emergent population spontaneously acquired a mesenchymal morphology and properties associated with cancer stem cells (CSCs). Interestingly, the spontaneous mesenchymal/CSCs were unable to differentiate and lacked epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity. In contrast, exposure of the transformed HMECs retaining epithelial characteristics to exogenous transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) generated a mesenchymal/CSC population with remarkable plasticity. The TGF-β-induced mesenchymal/CSC population was dependent on the continued presence of TGF-β. Removal of TGF-β or pharmacologic or genetic inhibition of TGF-β/SMAD signaling led to the reversion of mesenchymal/CSC to epithelial/non-CSC. Our results demonstrate that targeting exogenous cytokine signaling disrupts epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity and may be an effective strategy to inhibit the emergence of circulating tumor cells. The model of epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity we describe here can be used to identify novel tumor microenvironmental factors and downstream signaling that cooperate with intrinsic genetic changes to drive metastasis. Understanding the interaction between extrinsic and intrinsic factors that regulate epithelial-mesenchymal plasticity will allow the development of new therapies that target tumor microenvironmental signals to reduce metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCell ProliferationCell Transformation, NeoplasticEpithelial CellsEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansMammary Glands, HumanMesenchymal Stem CellsMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm TransplantationSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor betaSmad ProteinsTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID24027434
PMCPMC3769888
OpenAlexW1233074034

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.