Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24027430›Full record

ArticleNeoplasia (New York, N.Y.)2013

Stress-induced isoforms of MDM2 and MDM4 correlate with high-grade disease and an altered splicing network in pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma.

Aishwarya G Jacob, Dennis O'Brien, Ravi K Singh, Daniel F Comiskey, Robert M Littleton, Fuad Mohammad, Jordan T Gladman, Maria C Widmann, Selvi C Jeyaraj, Cheryl Bolinger and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neoplasia (New York, N.Y.), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Alternative RNA splicing defects in pediatric cancers: new insights in tumorigenesis and potential therapeutic vulnerabilities.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2022
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. MDM2-C Functions as an E3 Ubiquitin Ligase.Cancer management and research · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The Role of MDM2 in Promoting Genome Stability versus Instability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2017
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. The Roles of MDM2 and MDMX in Cancer.Annual review of pathology · 2016
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Aishwarya G JacobCenter for Childhood Cancer, Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH.
Dennis O'Brien
Ravi K Singh
Daniel F Comiskey
Robert M Littleton
Fuad Mohammad
Jordan T Gladman
Maria C Widmann
Selvi C Jeyaraj
Cheryl Bolinger
James R Anderson
Donald A Barkauskas
Kathleen Boris-Lawrie
Dawn S Chandler
Nationwide Children's Hospital · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Nebraska Medical Center · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

COG FOREIGN ACCRUALU10CA098543 · NCI · NATIONAL CHILDHOOD CANCER FOUNDATION · PI ADAMSON, PETER C. · 2003 to 2013
$335.5M
Role of Inflammation in Tax-mediated TumorigenesisP01CA100730 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Malachi Griffith · 2003 to 2026
$44.8M
Support for Human Specimen Banking in NCI-Supported Cancer Clinical TrialsU24CA114766 · NCI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI RAMIREZ MILAN, NILSA DEL CARMEN · 2005 to 2014
$14.5M
Coordinately regulated alternative splicing in DNA damage and cancerR01CA133571 · NCI · RESEARCH INST NATIONWIDE CHILDREN'S HOSP · PI CHANDLER, DAWN S · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
Translational Control of Retroviral Unspliced mRNAR01CA108882 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BORIS-LAWRIE, KATHLEEN A. · 2006 to 2010
$976k
NCI NIH HHS 1R01CA133571NCI NIH HHS P01 CA100730NCI NIH HHS R01 CA108882NCI NIH HHS R01CA108882NCI NIH HHS R01 CA133571NCI NIH HHS U10 CA098543NCI NIH HHS U10 CA98543NCI NIH HHS U24 CA114766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric rhabdomyosarcoma (RMS) is a morphologically and genetically heterogeneous malignancy commonly classified into three histologic subtypes, namely, alveolar, embryonal, and anaplastic. An issue that continues to challenge effective RMS patient prognosis is the dearth of molecular markers predictive of disease stage irrespective of tumor subtype. Our study involving a panel of 70 RMS tumors has identified specific alternative splice variants of the oncogenes Murine Double Minute 2 (MDM2) and MDM4 as potential biomarkers for RMS. Our results have demonstrated the strong association of genotoxic-stress inducible splice forms MDM2-ALT1 (91.6% Intergroup Rhabdomyosarcoma Study Group stage 4 tumors) and MDM4-ALT2 (90.9% MDM4-ALT2-positive T2 stage tumors) with high-risk metastatic RMS. Moreover, MDM2-ALT1-positive metastatic tumors belonged to both the alveolar (50%) and embryonal (41.6%) subtypes, making this the first known molecular marker for high-grade metastatic disease across the most common RMS subtypes. Furthermore, our results show that MDM2-ALT1 expression can function by directly contribute to metastatic behavior and promote the invasion of RMS cells through a matrigel-coated membrane. Additionally, expression of both MDM2-ALT1 and MDM4-ALT2 increased anchorage-independent cell-growth in soft agar assays. Intriguingly, we observed a unique coordination in the splicing of MDM2-ALT1 and MDM4-ALT2 in approximately 24% of tumor samples in a manner similar to genotoxic stress response in cell lines. To further explore splicing network alterations with possible relevance to RMS disease, we used an exon microarray approach to examine stress-inducible splicing in an RMS cell line (Rh30) and observed striking parallels between stress-responsive alternative splicing and constitutive splicing in RMS tumors.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingBiomarkers, TumorCell AdhesionCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA DamageHumansNuclear ProteinsProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2RhabdomyosarcomaStress, PhysiologicalBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsMDM2 protein, humanMDM4 protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProtein IsoformsProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mdm2

Identifiers

PMID24027430
PMCPMC3769884
OpenAlexW1589297220

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.