Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24027334›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

Gamma interferon regulates contraction of the influenza virus-specific CD8 T cell response and limits the size of the memory population.

Nayana Prabhu, Adrian W Ho, Kenneth H S Wong, Paul Edward Hutchinson, Yen Leong Chua, Matheswaran Kandasamy, Debbie C P Lee, Baalasubramanian Sivasankar, David Michael Kemeny

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Cytotoxic T Cells: Kill, Memorize, and Mask to Maintain Immune Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nayana PrabhuImmunology Programme and Department of Microbiology, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
Adrian W Ho
Kenneth H S Wong
Paul Edward Hutchinson
Yen Leong Chua
Matheswaran Kandasamy
Debbie C P Lee
Baalasubramanian Sivasankar
David Michael Kemeny
National University of Singapore · SGSingapore Institute for Clinical Sciences · SG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The factors that regulate the contraction of the CD8 T cell response and the magnitude of the memory cell population against localized mucosal infections such as influenza are important for generation of efficient vaccines but are currently undefined. In this study, we used a mouse model of influenza to demonstrate that the absence of gamma interferon (IFN-γ) or IFN-γ receptor 1 (IFN-γR1) leads to aberrant contraction of antigen-specific CD8 T cell responses. The increased accumulation of the effector CD8 T cell population was independent of viral load. Reduced contraction was associated with an increased fraction of CD8 T cells expressing the interleukin-7 receptor (IL-7R) at the peak of the response, resulting in enhanced numbers of memory/memory precursor cells in IFN-γ(-/-) and IFN-γR(-/-) compared to wild-type (WT) mice. Blockade of IL-7 within the lungs of IFN-γ(-/-) mice restored the contraction of influenza virus-specific CD8 T cells, indicating that IL-7R is important for survival and is not simply a consequence of the lack of IFN-γ signaling. Finally, enhanced CD8 T cell recall responses and accelerated viral clearance were observed in the IFN-γ(-/-) and IFN-γR(-/-) mice after rechallenge with a heterologous strain of influenza virus, confirming that higher frequencies of memory precursors are formed in the absence of IFN-γ signaling. In summary, we have identified IFN-γ as an important regulator of localized viral immunity that promotes the contraction of antigen-specific CD8 T cells and inhibits memory precursor formation, thereby limiting the size of the memory cell population after an influenza virus infection.

Indexed as

Immunologic MemoryAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesFemaleHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanInterferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorLymphocyte CountMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutReceptors, InterferonReceptors, Interleukin-7Interferon-gammaInterferon gamma ReceptorReceptors, InterferonReceptors, Interleukin-7

Identifiers

PMID24027334
PMCPMC3838152
OpenAlexW2078471545

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.