Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24027301›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2013

The perils of pathogen discovery: origin of a novel parvovirus-like hybrid genome traced to nucleic acid extraction spin columns.

Samia N Naccache, Alexander L Greninger, Deanna Lee, Lark L Coffey, Tung Phan, Annie Rein-Weston, Andrew Aronsohn, John Hackett, Eric L Delwart, Charles Y Chiu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 149 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
149citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
37.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

149 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 282 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Towards an understanding of the avian virome.The Journal of general virology · 2020
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  10. The respiratory tract virome: unravelling the role of viral dark matter in respiratory health and disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025
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89 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Samia N NaccacheDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, California, USA.
Alexander L Greninger
Deanna Lee
Lark L Coffey
Tung Phan
Annie Rein-Weston
Andrew Aronsohn
John Hackett
Eric L Delwart
Charles Y Chiu
University of California, San Francisco · USBlood Systems Research Institute · USAbbott Fund · USGlobal Viral · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Research BaseP30DK063720 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI VAISSE, CHRISTIAN · 2003 to 2019
$21.8M
Pan-Genomic Approaches for Comprehensive Blood Screening of Novel or Emerging Infectious AgentsR01HL105704 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHIU, CHARLES YEN · 2011 to 2020
$5.9M
Metagenomic detection of emerging viruses in the blood supplyR01HL105770 · NHLBI · VITALANT · PI DELWART, ERIC L · 2011 to 2015
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105704NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL105704NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105770NHLBI NIH HHS R01-HL105770NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK063720NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation sequencing was used for discovery and de novo assembly of a novel, highly divergent DNA virus at the interface between the Parvoviridae and Circoviridae. The virus, provisionally named parvovirus-like hybrid virus (PHV), is nearly identical by sequence to another DNA virus, NIH-CQV, previously detected in Chinese patients with seronegative (non-A-E) hepatitis. Although we initially detected PHV in a wide range of clinical samples, with all strains sharing ∼99% nucleotide and amino acid identity with each other and with NIH-CQV, the exact origin of the virus was eventually traced to contaminated silica-binding spin columns used for nucleic acid extraction. Definitive confirmation of the origin of PHV, and presumably NIH-CQV, was obtained by in-depth analyses of water eluted through contaminated spin columns. Analysis of environmental metagenome libraries detected PHV sequences in coastal marine waters of North America, suggesting that a potential association between PHV and diatoms (algae) that generate the silica matrix used in the spin columns may have resulted in inadvertent viral contamination during manufacture. The confirmation of PHV/NIH-CQV as laboratory reagent contaminants and not bona fide infectious agents of humans underscores the rigorous approach needed to establish the validity of new viral genomes discovered by next-generation sequencing.

Indexed as

Genome, ViralChimeraCircoviridaeCircoviridae InfectionsDNA, ViralHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansParvoviridae InfectionsParvovirusPhylogenyDNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID24027301
PMCPMC3807889
OpenAlexW2120490381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.