Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24026811›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2013

Requirement for commissureless2 function during dipteran insect nerve cord development.

Joseph Sarro, Emily Andrews, Longhua Sun, Susanta K Behura, John C Tan, Erliang Zeng, David W Severson, Molly Duman-Scheel

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Developmental neurogenetics of sexual dimorphism inFrontiers in ecology and evolution
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joseph SarroEck Institute for Global Health and Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana.
Emily Andrews
Longhua Sun
Susanta K Behura
John C Tan
Erliang Zeng
David W Severson
Molly Duman-Scheel
University of Notre Dame · USIndiana University School of MedicineIndiana University South Bend · USSouth Bend Medical Foundation · US

Funding

Analysis of the functions of axon guidance genes during vector mosquito developmeR01AI081795 · NIAID · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI SCHEEL, MOLLY DUMAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.5M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI081795NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI081795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn Drosophila melanogaster, commissureless (comm) function is required for proper nerve cord development. Although comm orthologs have not been identified outside of Drosophila species, some insects possess orthologs of Drosophila comm2, which may also regulate embryonic nerve cord development. Here, this hypothesis is explored through characterization of comm2 genes in two disease vector mosquitoes.

resultsCulex quinquefasciatus (West Nile and lymphatic filiariasis vector) has three comm2 genes that are expressed in the developing nerve cord. Aedes aegypti (dengue and yellow fever vector) has a single comm2 gene that is expressed in commissural neurons projecting axons toward the midline. Loss of comm2 function in both A. aegypti and D. melanogaster was found to result in loss of commissure defects that phenocopy the frazzled (fra) loss of function phenotypes observed in both species. Loss of fra function in either insect was found to result in decreased comm2 transcript levels during nerve cord development.

conclusionsThe results of this investigation suggest that Fra down-regulates repulsion in precrossing commissural axons by regulating comm2 levels in both A. aegypti and D. melanogaster, both of which require Comm2 function for proper nerve cord development.

Indexed as

AedesAnimalsBase SequenceCluster AnalysisCulexDrosophila melanogasterDrosophila ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGene Knockdown TechniquesImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationMembrane ProteinsMicroarray AnalysisMolecular Sequence DataNerve Tissue ProteinsNervous Systemcomm2 protein, DrosophilaDrosophila Proteinsfra protein, DrosophilaMembrane ProteinsNerve Tissue ProteinsNetrin ReceptorsReceptors, Cell SurfaceAedes aegypticommissurelessCulex quinquefasciatusdevelopmentDrosophila melanogasterfrazzledmosquitonervous system

Identifiers

PMID24026811
PMCPMC3894064
OpenAlexW1558641922

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.