Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24026548›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2013

Diabetic autonomic neuropathy affects symptom generation and brain-gut axis.

Christina Brock, Eirik Søfteland, Veronica Gunterberg, Jens Brøndum Frøkjær, Dina Lelic, Birgitte Brock, Georg Dimcevski, Hans Gregersen, Magnus Simrén, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. Deciphering the Association Between Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance and Chronic Diarrhea and the Mediating Role of Lymphocyte-to-Monocyte Ratio.The Turkish journal of gastroenterology : the official journal of Turkish Society of Gastroenterology · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
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  9. Article
  10. Thoracic Spinal Nerve Neuromodulation Therapy for Diabetic Gastroparesis: A Proof-of-Concept Study.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Diabetic Gastroparesis.Endocrine reviews · 2019
    Review
  15. Pathophysiology and management of diabetic gastroenteropathy.Therapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2019
    Review
  16. Review
  17. What Is the Future of Impedance Planimetry in Gastroenterology?Journal of neurogastroenterology and motility · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Christina BrockCorresponding author: Christina Brock, cb@mech-sense.com.
Eirik Søfteland
Veronica Gunterberg
Jens Brøndum Frøkjær
Dina Lelic
Birgitte Brock
Georg Dimcevski
Hans Gregersen
Magnus Simrén
Asbjørn Mohr Drewes
Mech-Sense · DKUniversity of Bergen · NOUniversity of Gothenburg · SEAalborg University · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKAarhus University Hospital · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveLong-term diabetes leads to severe peripheral, autonomous, and central neuropathy in combination with clinical gastrointestinal symptoms. The brain-gut axis thus expresses a neurophysiological profile, and heart rate variability (HRV) can be correlated with clinical gastrointestinal symptoms. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsFifteen healthy volunteers and 15 diabetic patients (12 with type 1 diabetes) with severe gastrointestinal symptoms and clinical suspicion of autonomic neuropathy were included. Psychophysics and evoked brain potentials were assessed after painful rectosigmoid electrostimulations, and brain activity was modeled by brain electrical source analysis. Self-reported gastrointestinal symptoms (per the Patient Assessment of Upper Gastrointestinal Disorder Severity Symptom Index) and quality of life (SF-36 Short Form Survey) were collected.

resultsDiabetic patients had autonomous neuropathy, evidenced by decreased electrocardiographic R-R interval (P = 0.03) and lower HRV (P = 0.008). Patients were less sensitive to painful stimulation (P = 0.007), had prolonged latencies of evoked potentials (P ≤ 0.001), and showed diminished amplitude of the N2-P2 component in evoked potentials (P = 0.01). There was a caudoanterior shift of the insular brain source (P = 0.01) and an anterior shift of the cingulate generator (P = 0.01). Insular source location was associated with HRV assessments (all P < 0.02), and the shift (expressed in mm) correlated negatively with physical health (P < 0.001) and positively with nausea (P = 0.03) and postprandial fullness (P = 0.03). Cingulate source shift was correlated negatively with physical health (P = 0.005) and positively with postprandial fullness (P ≤ 0.001).

conclusionsThis study provides evidence for interaction between autonomic neuropathy and peripheral nervous degeneration, as well as changes in dipole sources in diabetic patients with gastrointestinal symptoms. The findings may lead to improved treatment modalities targeting pharmacological neuroprotection or neuromodulation.

Indexed as

AdultAutonomic Nervous SystemAutonomic Nervous System DiseasesBrainDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NeuropathiesEvoked PotentialsFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal TractHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of Life

Identifiers

PMID24026548
PMCPMC3816908
OpenAlexW2122060988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.