Observational studyRespiratory care2014
Long-term acute care patients weaning from prolonged mechanical ventilation maintain circadian rhythm.
Observational study in Respiratory care, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Use of Accelerometry to Monitor Physical Activity in Critically Ill Subjects: A Systematic Review.Respiratory care · 2015Pooled it
- Scoping review of the measurement of care environment factors that impact sleep in the rehabilitation, subacute, and aged care settings.Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society · 2025Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundCircadian rhythm regulates many physiologic and immunologic processes. Disruption of these processes has been demonstrated in acutely ill, mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU setting. Light has not been studied as an entraining stimulus in the chronically mechanically ventilated patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the association of naturally occurring ambient light levels in a long-term acute care (LTAC) hospital with circadian rhythm in patients recovering from critical illness and requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV).
methodsWe performed a prospective observational study of 15 adult patients who were recovering from critical illness and receiving PMV and who were admitted to the ventilator weaning unit at an LTAC hospital. Demographic data were obtained from chart review. Light stimuli in each patient room were assessed using a photometer device placed at eye level. Circadian rhythm was assessed by wrist actigraphy. Cumulative data were obtained from each device for a 48-h period, averaged into 4-h intervals, and analyzed.
resultsPatients receiving PMV were obese (mean body mass index of 32.7 ± 10.3 kg/m2) and predominantly female (73%) and had an average age of 63.1 ± 14.3 y. Light exposure to this cohort maintained diurnal variation (P < .001) and was significantly different across time periods. Circadian rhythm, as represented by actigraphy, also maintained diurnal variation (P < .001) and was in phase with light. Linear regression of movement and time demonstrated a moderate relationship between light and actigraphy (R2 = 0.56).
conclusionsDespite requiring continued high-level care and a prolonged stay in a medical facility, patients recovering from critical illness and actively weaning from PMV maintain their circadian rhythm in phase with normal diurnal variations of light.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.