Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24026123›Full record

ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)2013

Nkx genes are essential for maintenance of ventricular identity.

Kimara L Targoff, Sophie Colombo, Vanessa George, Thomas Schell, Seok-Hyung Kim, Lilianna Solnica-Krezel, Deborah Yelon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Development (Cambridge, England), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. In-Depth Genomic Analysis: The New Challenge in Congenital Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kimara L TargoffDevelopmental Genetics Program and Department of Cell Biology, Kimmel Center for Biology and Medicine, Skirball Institute of Biomolecular Medicine, New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY 10016, USA.
Sophie Colombo
Vanessa George
Thomas Schell
Seok-Hyung Kim
Lilianna Solnica-Krezel
Deborah Yelon

Funding

Genetic Regulation of Cardiac Patterning in ZebrafishR01HL069594 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YELON, DEBORAH · 2002 to 2015
$4.0M
Genetic Regulation of Outflow Tract Formation in ZebrafishR01HL108599 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI YELON, DEBORAH · 2011 to 2019
$3.4M
CHILD HEALTH RESEARCH CENTER CAREER DEVELOPMENT AWARDK12HD043389 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DRISCOLL, JOHN M · 2003 to 2007
$2.2M
TILLING the Zebrafish Genome: A Reverse Genetics ApproachR01HD076585 · NICHD · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI MOENS, CECILIA B, SOLNICAKREZEL, LILIANNA · 2012 to 2014
$1.9M
Regulation of cardiac morphogenesis by Nkx genes in the zebrafish embryoK08HL088002 · NHLBI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI TARGOFF, KIMARA L · 2007 to 2010
$517k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL088002NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069594NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108599NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043389NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD076585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Establishment of specific characteristics of each embryonic cardiac chamber is crucial for development of a fully functional adult heart. Despite the importance of defining and maintaining unique features in ventricular and atrial cardiomyocytes, the regulatory mechanisms guiding these processes are poorly understood. Here, we show that the homeodomain transcription factors Nkx2.5 and Nkx2.7 are necessary to sustain ventricular chamber attributes through repression of atrial chamber identity. Mutation of nkx2.5 in zebrafish yields embryos with diminutive ventricular and bulbous atrial chambers. These chamber deformities emerge gradually during development, with a severe collapse in the number of ventricular cardiomyocytes and an accumulation of excess atrial cardiomyocytes as the heart matures. Removal of nkx2.7 function from nkx2.5 mutants exacerbates the loss of ventricular cells and the gain of atrial cells. Moreover, in these Nkx-deficient embryos, expression of vmhc, a ventricular gene, fades, whereas expression of amhc, an atrial gene, expands. Cell-labeling experiments suggest that ventricular cardiomyocytes can transform into atrial cardiomyocytes in the absence of Nkx gene function. Through suggestion of transdifferentiation from ventricular to atrial fate, our data reveal a pivotal role for Nkx genes in maintaining ventricular identity and highlight remarkable plasticity in differentiated myocardium. Thus, our results are relevant to the etiologies of fetal and neonatal cardiac pathology and could direct future innovations in cardiac regenerative medicine.

Indexed as

AnimalsAtrial MyosinsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenotypeHeart AtriaHeart VentriclesHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsMutationMyocytes, CardiacTranscription FactorsTranscription, GeneticVentricular MyosinsZebrafishAtrial MyosinsHomeobox Protein Nkx-2.5Homeodomain ProteinsNkx2.5 protein, zebrafishNkx2.7 protein, zebrafishTranscription FactorsVentricular MyosinsZebrafish ProteinsAtriumChamber identitynkx2.5nkx2.7VentricleZebrafish

Identifiers

PMID24026123
PMCPMC3787760

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.