Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24025640›Full record

ArticleKidney international2014

Nrf2 suppresses lupus nephritis through inhibition of oxidative injury and the NF-κB-mediated inflammatory response.

Tao Jiang, Fei Tian, Hongting Zheng, Samantha A Whitman, Yifeng Lin, Zhigang Zhang, Nong Zhang, Donna D Zhang

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 224 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. NRF2 Dysregulation and Therapeutic Insights Across Chronic Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Hydroethanolic Extract ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. NRF2 in kidney physiology and disease.Physiological reports · 2024
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Tao Jiang *Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Fei Tian *Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Institutes of Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Hongting ZhengDepartment of Endocrinology, Xinqiao Hospital, Third Military Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Samantha A WhitmanDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Yifeng LinDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhigang ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Nong ZhangDepartment of Pathology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Donna D ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona.
Shanghai Medical College of Fudan University · CNUniversity of Arizona · USArmy Medical University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

SOUTHWEST ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES CENTERP30ES006694 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI DEAN BILLHEIMER · 1994 to 2026
$36.7M
Training in Environmental Toxicology of Human DiseaseT32ES007091 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI Nathan J Cherrington · 1985 to 2026
$10.7M
The protective role of Nrf2 in arsenic-induced toxicity and carcinogenicityR01ES015010 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZHANG, DONNA D · 2006 to 2015
$3.4M
Investigation of an anti-cancer phytochemical targeting Nrf2R01CA154377 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ZHANG, DONNA D · 2011 to 2015
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS CA154377NCI NIH HHS R01 CA154377NIEHS NIH HHS ES015010NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES006694NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES015010NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007091
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The generation of reactive oxygen species has a pivotal role in both acute and chronic glomerular injuries in patients with lupus nephritis. As the transcription factor Nrf2 is a major regulator of the antioxidant response and is a primary cellular defense mechanism, we sought to determine a role of Nrf2 in the progression of lupus nephritis. Pathological analyses of renal biopsies from patients with different types of lupus nephritis showed oxidative damage in the glomeruli, accompanied by an active Nrf2 antioxidant response. A murine lupus nephritis model using Nrf2(+/+) and Nrf2(-/-) mice was established using pristine injection. In this model, Nrf2(-/-) mice suffered from greater renal damage and had more severe pathological alterations in the kidney. In addition, Nrf2(+/+) mice showed ameliorative renal function when treated with sulforaphane, an Nrf2 inducer. Nrf2(-/-) mice had higher expression of transforming growth factor β1 (TGFβ1), fibronectin, and iNOS. In primary mouse mesangial cells, the nephritogenic monoclonal antibody R4A activated the nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB) pathway and increased the level of reactive oxygen species, iNOS, TGFβ1, and fibronectin. Knockdown of Nrf2 expression aggravated all aforementioned responses induced by R4A. Thus, these results suggest that Nrf2 improves lupus nephritis by neutralizing reactive oxygen species and by negatively regulating the NF-κB and TGFβ1 signaling pathways.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressAdultAnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalCase-Control StudiesCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageFemaleFibronectinsFullerenesHumansInflammation MediatorsIsothiocyanatesKidney GlomerulusLupus NephritisAntibodies, MonoclonalFibronectinsFullerenesInflammation MediatorsIsothiocyanatesNFE2L2 protein, humanNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2NF-kappa BNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mousepristine (C60)Reactive Oxygen SpeciessulforaphaneSulfoxidesTgfb1 protein, mouseTransforming Growth Factor beta1

Identifiers

PMID24025640
PMCPMC3992978
OpenAlexW1994655109

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.