Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24025428›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2013

Assembly of a phased diploid Candida albicans genome facilitates allele-specific measurements and provides a simple model for repeat and indel structure.

Dale Muzzey, Katja Schwartz, Jonathan S Weissman, Gavin Sherlock

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 78 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
78citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

78 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Complete diploid genome of the type strain Yarrowia lipolytica YB-423 (ATCC 18942™).Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Genome research · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Use of aFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic Diversity of Human Fungal Pathogens.Current clinical microbiology reports · 2023
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

18 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Dale Muzzey
Katja Schwartz
Jonathan S Weissman
Gavin Sherlock

Funding

Genomic Database for Candida AlbicansR01DE015873 · NIDCR · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Gavin J Sherlock · 2004 to 2026
$11.7M
Analysis of the C.albicansTranscriptomeR01AI077737 · NIAID · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHERLOCK, GAVIN J · 2009 to 2011
$1.4M
Defining the yeast transcriptome with custom microarraysR01HG003468 · NHGRI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SHERLOCK, GAVIN J · 2005 to 2007
$1.3M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHGRI NIH HHS R01-HG003468NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077737NIDCR NIH HHS R01-DE015873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCandida albicans is a ubiquitous opportunistic fungal pathogen that afflicts immunocompromised human hosts. With rare and transient exceptions the yeast is diploid, yet despite its clinical relevance the respective sequences of its two homologous chromosomes have not been completely resolved.

resultsWe construct a phased diploid genome assembly by deep sequencing a standard laboratory wild-type strain and a panel of strains homozygous for particular chromosomes. The assembly has 700-fold coverage on average,allowing extensive revision and expansion of the number of known SNPs and indels. This phased genome significantly enhances the sensitivity and specificity of allele-specific expression measurements by enabling pooling and cross-validation of signal across multiple polymorphic sites. Additionally, the diploid assembly reveals pervasive and unexpected patterns in allelic differences between homologous chromosomes. Firstly, we see striking clustering of indels, concentrated primarily in the repeat sequences in promoters. Secondly, both indels and their repeat-sequence substrate are enriched near replication origins. Finally, we reveal an intimate link between repeat sequences and indels, which argues that repeat length is under selective pressure for most eukaryotes. This connection is described by a concise one-parameter model that explains repeat-sequence abundance in C. albicans as a function of the indel rate,and provides a general framework to interpret repeat abundance in species ranging from bacteria to humans.

conclusionsThe phased genome assembly and insights into repeat plasticity will be valuable for better understanding allele-specific phenomena and genome evolution.

Indexed as

Genome, FungalINDEL MutationMicrosatellite RepeatsModels, GeneticAllelesCandida albicansChromosome MappingChromosomes, FungalDiploidyHaplotypesHeterozygoteHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHomozygote

Identifiers

PMID24025428
PMCPMC4054093

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.