Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24025407›Full record

ArticleEndocrine-related cancer2013

Leptin receptor maintains cancer stem-like properties in triple negative breast cancer cells.

Qiao Zheng, Lauren Banaszak, Sarah Fracci, Diana Basali, Sarah M Dunlap, Stephen D Hursting, Jeremy N Rich, Anita B Hjlemeland, Amit Vasanji, Nathan A Berger and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrine-related cancer, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Qiao ZhengDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, 9500 Euclid Avenue, NC10, Cleveland, Ohio 44195, USA Department of Nutritional Sciences, The University of Texas, Austin, Texas, USA Department of Molecular Carcinogenesis, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Smithville, Texas, USA Department of Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, Lerner Research Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, USA ImageIQ, Cleveland, Ohio, USA Case Comprehensive Cancer Center, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Lauren Banaszak
Sarah Fracci
Diana Basali
Sarah M Dunlap
Stephen D Hursting
Jeremy N Rich
Anita B Hjlemeland
Amit Vasanji
Nathan A Berger
Justin D Lathia
Ofer Reizes
Cleveland Clinic · USCase Comprehensive Cancer CenterThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

TUMOR METABOLISM PROGRAMP30CA043703 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI Amar Desai · 1987 to 2026
$142.3M
CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024989 · NCRR · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIS, PAMELA B · 2007 to 2011
$53.7M
Clinical and Translational Science Collaborative of ClevelandUL1TR000439 · NCATS · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI KONSTAN, MICHAEL W. · 2012 to 2016
$50.0M
Transdisciplinary Research on Energetics and CancerU54CA116867 · NCI · CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY · PI BERGER, NATHAN A. · 2005 to 2010
$11.3M
Microenvironmental regulation of the cancer stem cell phenotype by integrin a6R00CA157948 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LATHIA, JUSTIN D. · 2012 to 2014
$725k
Microenvironmental modulation as a result of glioma therapyK99CA157948 · NCI · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI LATHIA, JUSTIN D. · 2011 to 2011
$99k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000439NCI NIH HHS K99 CA157948NCI NIH HHS K99/R00 CA157948NCI NIH HHS P30 CA043703NCI NIH HHS R00 CA157948NCI NIH HHS U54 CA116867NCI NIH HHS U54CA116867NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024989NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR024989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite new therapies, breast cancer continues to be the second leading cause of cancer mortality in women, a consequence of recurrence and metastasis. In recent years, a population of cancer cells has been identified, called cancer stem cells (CSCs) with self-renewal capacity, proposed to underlie tumor recurrence and metastasis. We previously showed that the adipose tissue cytokine LEPTIN, increased in obesity, promotes the survival of CSCs in vivo. Here, we tested the hypothesis that the leptin receptor (LEPR), expressed in mammary cancer cells, is necessary for maintaining CSC-like and metastatic properties. We silenced LEPR via shRNA lentivirus transduction and determined that the expression of stem cell self-renewal transcription factors NANOG, SOX2, and OCT4 (POU5F1) is inhibited. LEPR-NANOG signaling pathway is conserved between species because we can rescue NANOG expression in human LEPR-silenced cells with the mouse LepR. Using a NANOG promoter GFP reporter, we showed that LEPR is enriched in NANOG promoter active (GFP+) cells. In lineage tracing studies, we showed that the GFP+ cells divide in a symmetric and asymmetric manner. LEPR-silenced MDA-MB-231 cells exhibit a mesenchymal to epithelial transition morphologically, increased E-CADHERIN and decreased VIMENTIN expression compared with control cells. Finally, LEPR-silenced cells exhibit reduced cell proliferation, self-renewal in tumor sphere assays, and tumor outgrowth in xenotransplant studies. Given the emergence of NANOG as a pro-carcinogenic protein in multiple cancers, these studies suggest that inhibition of LEPR may be a promising therapeutic approach to inhibit NANOG and thereby neutralize CSC functions.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell ProliferationFemaleFlow CytometryHomeodomain ProteinsHumansMesodermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicNanog Homeobox ProteinNeoplastic Stem CellsPhosphorylationReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReceptors, LeptinHomeodomain ProteinsLEPR protein, humanNanog Homeobox ProteinNANOG protein, humanReceptors, LeptinRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingWnt1 ProteinWnt1 protein, mousebreast cancercancer stem cellleptin receptorNANOGobesity

Identifiers

PMID24025407
PMCPMC3843956
OpenAlexW2163210258

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.