ReviewInternational journal of environmental research and public health2013
A review of vaccine approaches for West Nile virus.
Review in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.
- Evidence of West Nile Virus Circulation in Horses and Dogs in Libya.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
- Review
- DNA and mRNA Vaccines for Chronic Viral Infections and Cancer: Rationale, Mechanisms, and Progress.Cancers · 2022Review
- A 20-year historical review of West Nile virus since its initial emergence in North America: Has West Nile virus become a neglected tropical disease?PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2021Review
- Immunoinformatics and molecular dynamics approaches: Next generation vaccine design against West Nile virus.PloS one · 2021Article
- West Nile Virus: An Update on Pathobiology, Epidemiology, Diagnostics, Control and "One Health" Implications.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Retrospective Descriptive Analysis of West Nile Neuroinvasive Disease (WNND) in Northwest Louisiana.International journal of microbiology · 2020Article
- West Nile Virus Vaccine Design by T Cell Epitope Selection:Journal of immunology research · 2020Article
- Current Progress of Avian Vaccines Against West Nile Virus.Vaccines · 2019Review
- Review
- Replication-Defective West Nile Virus with NS1 Deletion as a New Vaccine Platform for Flavivirus.Journal of virology · 2019Article
- West Nile virus vaccines - current situation and future directions.Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics · 2019Review
- A Recombinant Subviral Particle-Based Vaccine Protects Magpie (Frontiers in microbiology · 2019Article
- Epidemiology and ecology of West Nile virus in sub-Saharan Africa.Parasites & vectors · 2018Review
- A combination of TLR-4 agonist and saponin adjuvants increases antibody diversity and protective efficacy of a recombinant West Nile Virus antigen.NPJ vaccines · 2018Article
- Zoonotic Viral Diseases of Equines and Their Impact on Human and Animal Health.The open virology journal · 2018Review
- Assessing Interventions to Manage West Nile Virus Using Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis with Risk Scenarios.PloS one · 2016Article
- Identifying the environmental conditions favouring West Nile Virus outbreaks in Europe.PloS one · 2015Article
- Early warning of West Nile virus mosquito vector: climate and land use models successfully explain phenology and abundance of Culex pipiens mosquitoes in north-western Italy.Parasites & vectors · 2014Article
- Immunogenicity of a West Nile virus DIII-cholera toxin A2/B chimera after intranasal delivery.Toxins · 2014Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The West Nile virus (WNC) first appeared in North America in 1999. The North American lineages of WNV were characterized by the presence of neuroinvasive and neurovirulent strains causing disease and death in humans, birds and horses. The 2012 WNV season in the United States saw a massive spike in the number of neuroinvasive cases and deaths similar to what was seen in the 2002-2003 season, according to the West Nile virus disease cases and deaths reported to the CDC by year and clinical presentation, 1999-2012, by ArboNET (Arboviral Diseases Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). In addition, the establishment and recent spread of lineage II WNV virus strains into Western Europe and the presence of neurovirulent and neuroinvasive strains among them is a cause of major concern. This review discusses the advances in the development of vaccines and biologicals to combat human and veterinary West Nile disease.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.