Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24025318›Full record

ArticleOsteoarthritis and cartilage2013

Micromechanical mapping of early osteoarthritic changes in the pericellular matrix of human articular cartilage.

R E Wilusz, S Zauscher, F Guilak

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Osteoarthritis and cartilage, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 65 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
65citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

65 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Early Post‑Traumatic Osteoarthritis Features Greater Cartilage Extracellular Matrix Proteoglycan Loss Compared to the Pericellular Matrix.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2026
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  10. Maternal high-fat high-sugar diet impairs bone quality and strength but not cartilage in aging mice.Journal of orthopaedic research : official publication of the Orthopaedic Research Society · 2025
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5 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

R E WiluszDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, United States; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, United States. Electronic address: rebecca.wilusz@duke.edu.
S Zauscher
F Guilak

Funding

Thermally-Triggered Intra-articular Drug Delivery for OAP01AR050245 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2003 to 2012
$11.5M
VISCOELASTIC PROPERTIES OF NORMAL AND OA CHONDRONSR01AG015768 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 1998 to 2022
$7.7M
Mechanical and Osmotic Signaling in ChondrocytesR01AR048182 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2003 to 2013
$3.0M
Predicting cell deformation from body level mechanical loadsR01EB009643 · NIBIB · CLEVELAND CLINIC LERNER COM-CWRU · PI ERDEMIR, AHMET · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
Intrinsic Repair of the Knee MeniscusR01AR048852 · NIAMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI GUILAK, FARSHID · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR48182NIAMS NIH HHS AR48852NIAMS NIH HHS AR50245NIAMS NIH HHS P01 AR050245NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048182NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR048852NIA NIH HHS AG15768NIA NIH HHS R01 AG015768NIBIB NIH HHS EB009643NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB009643
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveOsteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive loss of articular cartilage. While macroscale degradation of the cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) has been extensively studied, microscale changes in the chondrocyte pericellular matrix (PCM) and immediate microenvironment with OA are not fully understood. The objective of this study was to quantify osteoarthritic changes in the micromechanical properties of the ECM and PCM of human articular cartilage in situ using atomic force microscopy (AFM).

methodAFM elastic mapping was performed on cryosections of human cartilage harvested from both condyles of macroscopically normal and osteoarthritic knee joints. This method was used to test the hypotheses that both ECM and PCM regions exhibit a loss of mechanical properties with OA and that the size of the PCM is enlarged in OA cartilage as compared to normal tissue.

resultsSignificant decreases were observed in both ECM and PCM moduli of 45% and 30%, respectively, on the medial condyle of OA knee joints as compared to cartilage from macroscopically normal joints. Enlargement of the PCM, as measured biomechanically, was also observed in medial condyle OA cartilage, reflecting the underlying distribution of type VI collagen in the region. No significant differences were observed in elastic moduli or their spatial distribution on the lateral condyle between normal and OA joints.

conclusionOur findings provide new evidence of significant site-specific degenerative changes in the chondrocyte micromechanical environment with OA.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCartilage, ArticularCase-Control StudiesChondrocytesCollagen Type VIElastic ModulusExtracellular MatrixFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, Atomic ForceMicroscopy, Scanning ProbeMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneeCollagen Type VIAtomic force microscopyChondronProteoglycanScanning probe microscopyType VI collagen

Identifiers

PMID24025318
PMCPMC3856176

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.