Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24024608›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the American Thoracic Society2013

Fever is associated with delayed ventilator liberation in acute lung injury.

Giora Netzer, David W Dowdy, Thelma Harrington, Satish Chandolu, Victor D Dinglas, Nirav G Shah, Elizabeth Colantuoni, Pedro A Mendez-Tellez, Carl Shanholtz, Jeffrey D Hasday and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the American Thoracic Society, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Body temperature and mortality in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome.American journal of critical care : an official publication, American Association of Critical-Care Nurses · 2015
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Should we let fever run its course in the early stages of COVID-19?Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Exposure to febrile-range hyperthermia potentiates Wnt signalling and epithelial-mesenchymal transition gene expression in lung epithelium.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2018
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. What's new with fever control in the ICU.Intensive care medicine · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Giora Netzer1 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine and.
David W Dowdy
Thelma Harrington
Satish Chandolu
Victor D Dinglas
Nirav G Shah
Elizabeth Colantuoni
Pedro A Mendez-Tellez
Carl Shanholtz
Jeffrey D Hasday
Dale M Needham

Funding

VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED LUNG INJURY: MOLECULAR APPROACHESP50HL073994 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BARNES, KATHLEEN C · 2003 to 2007
$21.3M
Clinical Research Career Development (RMI)K12RR023250 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI SHULDINER, ALAN R. · 2005 to 2009
$13.3M
p38MAP kinase-dependent mechanisms of fever-enhanced acute lung injuryR01HL069057 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HASDAY, JEFFREY D, SHAPIRO, PAUL S · 2003 to 2016
$4.6M
Hyperthermia-augmented epithelial apoptosis and acute lung injuryI01BX002143 · VA · BALTIMORE VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI HASDAY, JEFFREY D · 2013 to 2016
–
BLRD VA I01 BX002143CIHRNCRR NIH HHS 5K12RR023250-03NCRR NIH HHS K12 RR023250NHLBI NIH HHS P050 HL 73994NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL073994NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcute lung injury (ALI) is characterized by inflammation, leukocyte activation, neutrophil recruitment, endothelial dysfunction, and epithelial injury, which are all affected by fever. Fever is common in the intensive care unit, but the relationship between fever and outcomes in ALI has not yet been studied. We evaluated the association of temperature dysregulation with time to ventilator liberation, ventilator-free days, and in-hospital mortality.

methodsAnalysis of a prospective cohort study, which recruited consecutive patients with ALI from 13 intensive care units at four hospitals in Baltimore, Maryland. The relationship of fever and hypothermia with ventilator liberation was assessed with a Cox proportional hazards model. We evaluated the association of temperature during the first 3 days after ALI with ventilator-free days, using multivariable linear regression models, and the association with mortality was evaluated by robust Poisson regression. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsOf 450 patients, only 12% were normothermic during the first 3 days after ALI onset. During the first week post-ALI, each additional day of fever resulted in a 33% reduction in the likelihood of successful ventilator liberation (95% confidence interval [CI] for adjusted hazard ratio, 0.57 to 0.78; P < 0.001). Hypothermia was independently associated with decreased ventilator-free days (hypothermia during each of the first 3 d: reduction of 5.58 d, 95% CI: -9.04 to -2.13; P = 0.002) and increased mortality (hypothermia during each of the first 3 d: relative risk, 1.68; 95% CI, 1.06 to 2.66; P = 0.03).

conclusionsFever and hypothermia are associated with worse clinical outcomes in ALI, with fever being independently associated with delayed ventilator liberation.

Indexed as

Hospital MortalityVentilator WeaningAcute Lung InjuryAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleFeverHumansHypothermiaLinear ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPoisson DistributionProportional Hazards Models

Identifiers

PMID24024608
PMCPMC3960965

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.