Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24024552›Full record

ArticlePigment cell & melanoma research2014

Essential role of the molecular chaperone gp96 in regulating melanogenesis.

Yongliang Zhang, Kristi L Helke, Sergio G Coelho, Julio C Valencia, Vincent J Hearing, Shaoli Sun, Bei Liu, Zihai Li

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pigment cell & melanoma research, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Nutrition research and practice · 2018
    Article
  5. N-(4-methoxyphenyl) caffeamide-induced melanogenesis inhibition mechanisms.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2017
    Article
  6. Variation in Hsp70-1A Expression Contributes to Skin Color Diversity.The Journal of investigative dermatology · 2016
    Article
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yongliang ZhangDepartment of Microbiology & Immunology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC, USA.
Kristi L Helke
Sergio G Coelho
Julio C Valencia
Vincent J Hearing
Shaoli Sun
Bei Liu
Zihai Li
Medical University of South Carolina · USNational Institutes of Health · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Project 3: Structural Basis for grp94 Drug Development and Chaperone FunctionP01CA186866 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, ZIHAI · 2015 to 2019
$6.7M
Roles and Mechanisms of gp96 in Chaperoning Innate ImmunityR01AI070603 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LI, ZIHAI · 2007 to 2016
$3.8M
Molecular chaperones and immune toleranceR01AI077283 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI LI, ZIHAI · 2009 to 2021
$3.7M
Intramural NIH HHSNCI NIH HHS P01 CA186866NIAID NIH HHS AI070603NIAID NIH HHS AI077283NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI070603NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI077283
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Through a process known as melanogenesis, melanocyte produces melanin in specialized organelles termed melanosomes, which regulates pigmentation of the skin, eyes, and hair. Gp96 is a constitutively expressed heat shock protein in the endoplasmic reticulum whose expression is further upregulated upon ultraviolet irradiation. However, the roles and mechanisms of this chaperone in pigmentation biology are unknown. In this study, we found that knockdown of gp96 by RNA interference significantly perturbed melanin synthesis and blocked late melanosome maturation. Gp96 knockdown did not impair the expression of tyrosinase, an essential enzyme in melanin synthesis, but compromised its catalytic activity and melanosome translocation. Further, mice with melanocyte-specific deletion of gp96 displayed decreased pigmentation. A mechanistic study revealed that the defect in melanogenesis can be rescued by activation of the canonical Wnt pathway, consistent with the critical roles of gp96 in chaperoning Wnt-coreceptor LRP6. Thus, this work uncovered the essential role of gp96 in regulating melanogenesis.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell LineGene Expression RegulationMelaninsMelanosomesMembrane GlycoproteinsMiceMice, TransgenicSkin PigmentationendoplasminMelaninsMembrane GlycoproteinsGp96melanogenesismelanosometyrosinase

Identifiers

PMID24024552
PMCPMC4002504
OpenAlexW2147201333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.