Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24024529›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology2013

Experimental human exposure to air pollutants is essential to understand adverse health effects.

William N Rom, Homer Boushey, Arthur Caplan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  9. Environmental factors in cardiovascular disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2015
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Update in environmental and occupational lung diseases 2013.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

William N Rom1 Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, and.
Homer Boushey
Arthur Caplan
New York University · USSleepMed · USUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

NYU Lung Cancer Biomarker CenterU01CA086137 · NCI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ROM, WILLIAM N · 2000 to 2015
$15.3M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA086137NCI NIH HHS UO1 CA 086137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Air pollution has been found to cause significant global mortality, with 6.8 million excess deaths attributed to air pollution each year, and similarly large numbers of exacerbations of asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cardiovascular diseases. Epidemiological research has identified associations, and experimental human exposure has provided critical information on dose-response relationships of adverse effects caused by controlled human exposure to individual pollutants. Human exposures further enable examination of the relationship of adverse effects such as symptoms and pulmonary function changes to presumed mechanisms of disease revealed through analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid obtained from the lower respiratory tract. In this Perspective, we analyze the ethics of human exposure, the importance of the information gained, and the risks of such exposure. We find that these studies appear to have been done with proper approval of institutional review boards, were done with informed consent from the participants, and have rarely been associated with serious adverse events.

Indexed as

Research SubjectsAir PollutantsAnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugEthics Committees, ResearchEvidence-Based MedicineHumansInformed ConsentInhalation ExposureLungLung DiseasesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTherapeutic Human ExperimentationAir Pollutants

Identifiers

PMID24024529
PMCPMC5455606
OpenAlexW2107598266

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.