Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24023014›Full record

ArticleDiabetes/metabolism research and reviews2014

The effect of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibition on bone in a mouse model of type 2 diabetes.

Emily Jane Gallagher, Hui Sun, Caroline Kornhauser, Aviva Tobin-Hess, Sol Epstein, Shoshana Yakar, Derek LeRoith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Effect of dipeptidyl peptidase IV inhibitors, thiazolidinedione, and sulfonylurea on osteoporosis in patients with type 2 diabetes: population-based cohort study.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2021
    Article
  11. PPAR research · 2021
    Article
  12. Diabetes pharmacotherapy and effects on the musculoskeletal system.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2019
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Diabetes and disordered bone metabolism (diabetic osteodystrophy): time for recognition.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2016
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Oral anti-diabetic drugs and fracture risk, cut to the bone: safe or dangerous? A narrative review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2015
    Review
  19. Diabetes medications and bone.Current osteoporosis reports · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Emily Jane GallagherDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Diseases, Department of Medicine, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Hui Sun
Caroline Kornhauser
Aviva Tobin-Hess
Sol Epstein
Shoshana Yakar
Derek LeRoith
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USNew York University · US

Funding

SERUM IGF-1 DELIVERY SYSTEM AND ITS ROLE IN DETERMINING SKELETAL INTEGRITYR01AR054919 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI YAKAR, SHOSHANA · 2007 to 2011
$1.8M
THE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL REGULATION OF BONE ACQUISITION BY SERUM IGF-1R01AR055141 · NIAMS · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY · PI YAKAR, SHOSHANA · 2008 to 2012
$1.8M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR054919NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055141
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with type 2 diabetes (T2D) are at greater risk of bone fractures than those without diabetes. Certain oral diabetic medications may further increase the risk of fracture. Dipeptidyl peptidase-IV (DPP-IV) inhibitors are incretin-based therapies that are being increasingly used for the management of T2D. It has been hypothesized that these agents may reduce fracture risk in those with T2D. In this study, we used a mouse model of T2D to examine the effects of the DPP-IV inhibitor, MK-0626, on bone.

methodsMale wild type (WT) and diabetic muscle-lysine-arginine (MKR) mice were treated with MK-0626, pioglitazone, alendronate or vehicle. The effects of treatment with MK-0626 on bone microarchitecture and turnover were compared with treatment with pioglitazone, alendronate and vehicle. Osteoblast differentiation was determined by alkaline phosphatase staining of bone marrow cells from WT and MKR mice after treatment with pioglitazone, MK-0626 or phosphate buffered saline.

resultsWe found that MK-0626 had neutral effects on cortical and trabecular bone in diabetic mice. Pioglitazone had detrimental effects on the trabecular bone of WT but not of diabetic mice. Alendronate caused improvements in cortical and trabecular bone architecture in diabetic and WT mice. MK-0626 did not alter osteoblast differentiation, but pioglitazone impaired osteoblast differentiation in vitro.

conclusionsOverall, the DPP-IV inhibitor, MK-0626, had no adverse effects on bone in an animal model of T2D or directly on osteoblasts in culture. These findings are reassuring as DPP-IV inhibitors are being widely used to treat patients with T2D who are already at an increased risk of fractures.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlood GlucoseBody WeightBone and BonesCell DifferentiationDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Dipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsDisease Models, AnimalHistocytochemistryMaleMiceOsteoblastsPolymerase Chain ReactionRNATriazolesBlood GlucoseDipeptidyl-Peptidase IV InhibitorsMK0626RNATriazolesbonediabetesDPPIV inhibitorsfractures

Identifiers

PMID24023014
PMCPMC5496098
OpenAlexW1953585945

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.