Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24022857›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council

Saliva sampling method affects performance of a salivary α-amylase biosensor.

Theodore F Robles, Rassilee Sharma, Lauren Harrell, David A Elashoff, Masaki Yamaguchi, Vivek Shetty

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Well-being and biological cost of family members affected by substance use disorder of others.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current methods for stress marker detection in saliva.Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis · 2020
    Review
  5. Salivary Alpha-Amylase as a Biomarker of Stress in Behavioral Medicine.International journal of behavioral medicine · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Theodore F RoblesDepartment of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, 90095-1563, California.
Rassilee Sharma
Lauren Harrell
David A Elashoff
Masaki Yamaguchi
Vivek Shetty
University of California, Los Angeles · USIwate University · JP

Funding

Salivary Biomarker Panel for Measuring and Predicting Traumatic Stress ReactionsR01DE022045 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHETTY, VIVEK · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Refinement and Validation of a Portable, Salivary Biosensor of Psychosocial StresU01DA023815 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI SHETTY, VIVEK · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS U01 DA023815NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE022045PHS HHS 1UO1-DAO23815
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPrompted by the discordance between a standardized salivary alpha-amylase (sAA) biosensor applied in clinical settings and a reference laboratory analyzer, we examined the impact of the saliva sampling method on the analytic performance of the biosensor.

methodsDirect mouth readings using the biosensor from 31 normal, healthy volunteers were compared to biosensor and conventional assay readings obtained from saliva samples collected concurrently by passive drool and processed in three different ways (unprocessed, thawed, and thawed and centrifuged).

resultsThe direct readings from the mouth showed consistently lower sAA values (Ps < 0.01) compared to all other combinations of sample processing and quantification platforms (biosensor vs. conventional assay). Readings obtained from passive drool saliva were strongly correlated with one another, and Bland-Altman plots of agreement indicated a smaller discrepancy between conventional and biosensor readings obtained with passive drool when compared to the direct mouth readings.

conclusionsOur study indicates that the analytical performance of the sAA biosensor is influenced significantly by the saliva sampling method. In contrast to the relatively imprecise direct mouth measurements, biosensor sAA levels established indirectly from passive drool saliva samples provide more accurate estimation of sAA levels, even after intermediary processing steps (e.g., freezing, thawing, centrifugation).

Indexed as

AdultBiosensing TechniquesHumansSalivaSalivary alpha-AmylasesSpecimen HandlingYoung AdultSalivary alpha-Amylases

Identifiers

PMID24022857
PMCPMC13020031
OpenAlexW2099743618

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.