Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24022329›Full record

ArticleCalcified tissue international2013

Osteoclasts on bone and dentin in vitro: mechanism of trail formation and comparison of resorption behavior.

M Rumpler, T Würger, P Roschger, E Zwettler, I Sturmlechner, P Altmann, P Fratzl, M J Rogers, K Klaushofer

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Calcified tissue international, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. An in vivo assay for osteoclast activity using mouse calvaria.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

M Rumpler
T Würger
P Roschger
E Zwettler
I Sturmlechner
P Altmann
P Fratzl
M J Rogers
K Klaushofer
Ludwig Boltzmann Institute of Osteology · ATHanusch Hospital · ATGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUMax Planck Society · DE

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 21524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The main function of osteoclasts in vivo is the resorption of bone matrix, leaving behind typical resorption traces consisting of pits and trails. The mechanism of pit formation is well described, but less is known about trail formation. Pit-forming osteoclasts possess round actin rings. In this study we show that trail-forming osteoclasts have crescent-shaped actin rings and provide a model that describes the detailed mechanism. To generate a trail, the actin ring of the resorption organelle attaches with one side outside the existing trail margin. The other side of the ring attaches to the wall inside the trail, thus sealing that narrow part to be resorbed next (3–21 lm). This 3D configuration allows vertical resorption layer-by-layer from the surface to a depth in combination with horizontal cell movement. Thus, trails are not just traces of a horizontal translation of osteoclasts during resorption. Additionally, we compared osteoclastic resorption on bone and dentin since the latter is the most frequently used in vitro model and data are extrapolated to bone. Histomorphometric analyses revealed a material-dependent effect reflected by an 11-fold higher resorption area and a sevenfold higher number of pits per square centimeter on dentin compared to bone. An important material-independent aspect was reflected by comparable mean pit area (μm²) and podosome patterns. Hence, dentin promotes the generation of resorbing osteoclasts, but once resorption has started, it proceeds independently of material properties. Thus, dentin is a suitable model substrate for data acquisition as long as osteoclast generation is not part of the analyses.

Indexed as

ActinsAdultAnimalsBone and BonesBone MatrixBone ResorptionCattleCell AdhesionDentinElephantsHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceMiddle AgedOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisActins

Identifiers

PMID24022329
PMCPMC3827903
OpenAlexW2005576117

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.