Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24022300›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of human genetics : EJHG2014

Variants at IRX4 as prostate cancer expression quantitative trait loci.

Xing Xu, Wasay M Hussain, Joseph Vijai, Kenneth Offit, Mark A Rubin, Francesca Demichelis, Robert J Klein

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of human genetics : EJHG, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Germline polygenic score for prostate cancer aggressiveness.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  9. The Impact of Inherited Genetic Variation on DNA Methylation in Prostate Cancer and Benign Tissues of African American and European American Men.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2024
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  14. A multiple-testing procedure for high-dimensional mediation hypotheses.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xing Xu1] Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA [2] Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Wasay M HussainDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph Vijai1] Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA [2] Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Kenneth Offit1] Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA [2] Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Mark A RubinDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Francesca Demichelis1] Institute for Computational Biomedicine, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA [2] Centre for Integrative Biology, CIBIO, University of Trento, Trento, Italy.
Robert J Klein1] Clinical Genetics Service, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA [2] Program in Cancer Biology and Genetics, Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USCornell University · USUniversity of Trento · IT

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
Validity of Diet and Activity Measures in WomenP01CA055075 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 1991 to 2009
$41.8M
GENETIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TO CANCER IN MULTIETHNIC COHORTSR01CA063464 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HENDERSON, BRIAN E · 2001 to 2005
$23.2M
Multiethnic Cohort Study of Diet and CancerR37CA054281 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KOLONEL, LAURENCE N. · 2003 to 2012
$23.2M
VALIDATION OF A DIET HISTORY METHOD FOR EPIDEMIOLOGIC STUDIES OF CANCERP01CA033619 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI KOLONEL, LAURENCE N. · 1985 to 2010
$18.5M
Characterizing Genetic Susceptibility to Breast and Prostate Cancer; the BPC3U01CA098758 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HENDERSON, BRIAN E · 2003 to 2010
$11.0M
Characterizing Genetic Susceptibility to Breast and Prostate Cancer; the BPC3U01CA098233 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HUNTER, DAVID JOHN · 2003 to 2010
$10.8M
A Genome-wide Association Study of Prostate Cancer in African AmericansU01CA136792 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HENDERSON, BRIAN E · 2009 to 2011
$9.4M
Characterizing Genetic Susceptibility to Breast and Prostate Cancer: The BPC3.U01CA098710 · NCI · AMERICAN CANCER SOCIETY, INC. · PI GAPSTUR, SUSAN M · 2003 to 2011
$4.2M
Expanding resources for understanding the genetic basis for prostate cancer in AfRC2CA148085 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN · 2009 to 2010
$2.8M
A Multiethnic Genome-Wide Scan of Prostate CancerU01HG004726 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI HAIMAN, CHRISTOPHER ALAN · 2008 to 2009
$1.2M
U S-FINLAND STUDIES OF NUTRITION AND CANCERN01CN045165 · CN · NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE · PI HEINONEN, O · 1985 to 1996
–
CCR NIH HHS N01 RC037004CCR NIH HHS N01-RC-45035NCI NIH HHS 5U01CA098233-04NCI NIH HHS CA55075NCI NIH HHS N01 CN045165NCI NIH HHS P01 CA033619NCI NIH HHS P01 CA055075NCI NIH HHS P01CA33619NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS R01 CA063464NCI NIH HHS R01CA63464NCI NIH HHS R37 CA054281NCI NIH HHS R37CA54281NCI NIH HHS RC2 CA148085NCI NIH HHS U01 CA098710NCI NIH HHS U01CA098710NCI NIH HHS U01 CA098758NCI NIH HHS U01 CA136792NCI NIH HHS U01CA136792NCI NIH HHS U01CA98758NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004726NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004726NHGRI NIH HHS U01HG004789-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified numerous prostate cancer-associated risk loci. Some variants at these loci may be regulatory and influence expression of nearby genes. Such loci are known as cis-expression quantitative trait loci (cis-eQTL). As cis-eQTLs are highly tissue-specific, we asked if GWAS-identified prostate cancer risk loci are cis-eQTLs in human prostate tumor tissues. We investigated 50 prostate cancer samples for their genotype at 59 prostate cancer risk-associated single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and performed cis-eQTL analysis of transcripts from paired primary tumors within two megabase windows. We tested 586 transcript-genotype associations, of which 27 were significant (false discovery rate ≤10%). An equivalent eQTL analysis of the same prostate cancer risk loci in lymphoblastoid cell lines did not result in any significant associations. The top-ranked cis-eQTL involved the IRX4 (Iroquois homeobox protein 4) transcript and rs12653946, tagged by rs10866528 in our study (P=4.91 × 10(-5)). Replication studies, linkage disequilibrium, and imputation analyses highlight population specificity at this locus. We independently validated IRX4 as a potential prostate cancer risk gene through cis-eQTL analysis of prostate cancer risk variants. Cis-eQTL analysis in relevant tissues, even with a small sample size, can be a powerful method to expedite functional follow-up of GWAS.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociChromosome MappingGenetic MarkersGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHomeodomain ProteinsHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMaleProstatic NeoplasmsGenetic MarkersHomeodomain ProteinsIRX4 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID24022300
PMCPMC3953920
OpenAlexW2034865476

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.