Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24021875›Full record

ArticleClinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research2013

Gene expression profiling using nanostring digital RNA counting to identify potential target antigens for melanoma immunotherapy.

Rachel E Beard, Daniel Abate-Daga, Shannon F Rosati, Zhili Zheng, John R Wunderlich, Steven A Rosenberg, Richard A Morgan

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A Phase I/II Trial of BNC105P with Everolimus in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2015
    Trial
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  6. IL13Rα2-Targeting Antibodies for Immuno-PET in Solid Malignancies.Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2025
    Article
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  14. Molecular therapy oncolytics · 2022
    Article
  15. Engineered IL13 variants direct specificity of IL13Rα2-targeted CAR T cell therapy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Development of Cancer Immunotherapies.Cancer treatment and research · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel E BeardAuthors' Affiliation: Surgery Branch, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Daniel Abate-Daga
Shannon F Rosati
Zhili Zheng
John R Wunderlich
Steven A Rosenberg
Richard A Morgan
Center for Cancer Research · USNational Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Gene therapy of cancerZIABC010985 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ROSENBERG, STEVEN · 2009 to 2025
$56.8M
Surgery Branch Cell Prep CoreZICBC010905 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HALAS, HYUNMI · 2009 to 2025
$23.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999NCI NIH HHS Y99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe success of immunotherapy for the treatment of metastatic cancer is contingent on the identification of appropriate target antigens. Potential targets must be expressed on tumors but show restricted expression on normal tissues. To maximize patient eligibility, ideal target antigens should be expressed on a high percentage of tumors within a histology and, potentially, in multiple different malignancies.

designA Nanostring probeset was designed containing 97 genes, 72 of which are considered potential candidate genes for immunotherapy. Five established melanoma cell lines, 59 resected metastatic melanoma tumors, and 31 normal tissue samples were profiled and analyzed using Nanostring technology.

resultsOf the 72 potential target genes, 33 were overexpressed in more than 20% of studied melanoma tumor samples. Twenty of those genes were identified as differentially expressed between normal tissues and tumor samples by ANOVA analysis. Analysis of normal tissue gene expression identified seven genes with limited normal tissue expression that warrant further consideration as potential immunotherapy target antigens: CSAG2, MAGEA3, MAGEC2, IL13RA2, PRAME, CSPG4, and SOX10. These genes were highly overexpressed on a large percentage of the studied tumor samples, with expression in a limited number of normal tissue samples at much lower levels.

conclusionThe application of Nanostring RNA counting technology was used to directly quantitate the gene expression levels of multiple potential tumor antigens. Analysis of cell lines, 59 tumors, and normal tissues identified seven potential immunotherapy targets for the treatment of melanoma that could increase the number of patients potentially eligible for adoptive immunotherapy.

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingImmunotherapyAdultAgedAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorFemaleFlow CytometryHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesMaleMelanomaMiddle AgedNanotechnologyReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAntigens, NeoplasmBiomarkers, TumorRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID24021875
PMCPMC3778100
OpenAlexW2166861142

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.