Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24021214›Full record

ArticleMolecular pharmacology2013

Structure-based ligand discovery targeting orthosteric and allosteric pockets of dopamine receptors.

J Robert Lane, Pavel Chubukov, Wei Liu, Meritxell Canals, Vadim Cherezov, Ruben Abagyan, Raymond C Stevens, Vsevolod Katritch

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Structure-based discovery of positive allosteric modulators of the AProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Allosteric Modulators of Dopamine DMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  9. Allosteric modulation of dopamine DPharmacological reports : PR · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

J Robert LaneDepartment of Integrative Structural and Computational Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California (P.C., W.L., V.C., R.C.S., V.K.); Drug Discovery Biology, Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Monash University, Parkville, Victoria, Australia (J.R.L., M.C.); and Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, and San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California (R.A.).
Pavel Chubukov
Wei Liu
Meritxell Canals
Vadim Cherezov
Ruben Abagyan
Raymond C Stevens
Vsevolod Katritch
Discovery Institute · USSan Diego Supercomputer Center · USScripps Research Institute · USMonash University · AUUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

Project 3U54GM094618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI STEVENS, RAYMOND C · 2010 to 2014
$17.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM094618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Small molecules targeting allosteric pockets of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) have a great therapeutic potential for the treatment of neurologic and other chronic disorders. Here we performed virtual screening for orthosteric and putative allosteric ligands of the human dopamine D3 receptor (D3R) using two optimized crystal-structure-based models: the receptor with an empty binding pocket (D3R(APO)), and the receptor complex with dopamine (D3R(Dopa)). Subsequent biochemical and functional characterization revealed 14 novel ligands with a binding affinity of better than 10 μM in the D3R(APO) candidate list (56% hit rate), and 8 novel ligands in the D3R(Dopa) list (32% hit rate). Most ligands in the D3R(APO) model span both orthosteric and extended pockets and behave as antagonists at D3R, with compound 7 showing the highest potency of dopamine inhibition (IC₅₀ = 7 nM). In contrast, compounds identified by the D3R(Dopa) model are predicted to occupy an allosteric site at the extracellular extension of the pocket, and they all lack the anchoring amino group. Compounds targeting the allosteric site display a variety of functional activity profiles, where behavior of at least two compounds (23 and 26) is consistent with noncompetitive allosteric modulation of dopamine signaling in the extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 phosphorylation and β-arrestin recruitment assays. The high affinity and ligand efficiency of the chemically diverse hits identified in this study suggest utility of structure-based screening targeting allosteric sites of GPCRs.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAllosteric SiteAnimalsArrestinsbeta-ArrestinsBinding SitesCHO CellsCricetinaeCricetulusDatabases, FactualDopamineHigh-Throughput Screening AssaysHumansLigandsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Arrestinsbeta-ArrestinsDopamineLigandsMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Receptors, Dopamine D3Small Molecule Libraries

Identifiers

PMID24021214
PMCPMC3834142
OpenAlexW2145487150

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.