Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24018263›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2013

Interlaboratory variability of Caspofungin MICs for Candida spp. Using CLSI and EUCAST methods: should the clinical laboratory be testing this agent?

A Espinel-Ingroff, M C Arendrup, M A Pfaller, L X Bonfietti, B Bustamante, E Canton, E Chryssanthou, M Cuenca-Estrella, E Dannaoui, A Fothergill and 14 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 207 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Low Caspofungin Exposure in Patients in Intensive Care Units.Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2017
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Clinical Outcomes ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
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  6. Uncertainty undermines the validity of antimicrobial pharmacodynamics.Journal of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics · 2026
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  10. Anidulafungin is a useful surrogate marker for predictingJournal of clinical microbiology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Recent increase inAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2024
    Article
  13. Open forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
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  20. Article

65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 19 institutions in 13 countries.

A Espinel-IngroffVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
M C Arendrup
M A Pfaller
L X Bonfietti
B Bustamante
E Canton
E Chryssanthou
M Cuenca-Estrella
E Dannaoui
A Fothergill
J Fuller
P Gaustad
G M Gonzalez
J Guarro
C Lass-Flörl
S R Lockhart
J F Meis
C B Moore
L Ostrosky-Zeichner
T Pelaez
S R B S Pukinskas
G St-Germain
M W Szeszs
J Turnidge
Instituto Adolfo Lutz · BRThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USCanisius-Wilhelmina Ziekenhuis · NLCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USCentro Nacional de Microbiologia · ESHospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón · ESInnsbruck Medical University · ATInstitut d'Investigació Sanitària Pere Virgili · ESInstitut National de Santé Publique du Québec · CAInstitut Pasteur · FRJMI Laboratories · USKarolinska University Hospital · SEOslo University Hospital · NOStatens Serum Institut · DKUniversidad Autónoma de Nuevo León · MXUniversidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia · PEUniversity of Adelaide · AUUniversity of Alberta · CAVirginia Commonwealth University Medical Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) clinical breakpoints (CBPs) are available for interpreting echinocandin MICs for Candida spp., epidemiologic cutoff values (ECVs) based on collective MIC data from multiple laboratories have not been defined. While collating CLSI caspofungin MICs for 145 to 11,550 Candida isolates from 17 laboratories (Brazil, Canada, Europe, Mexico, Peru, and the United States), we observed an extraordinary amount of modal variability (wide ranges) among laboratories as well as truncated and bimodal MIC distributions. The species-specific modes across different laboratories ranged from 0.016 to 0.5 μg/ml for C. albicans and C. tropicalis, 0.031 to 0.5 μg/ml for C. glabrata, and 0.063 to 1 μg/ml for C. krusei. Variability was also similar among MIC distributions for C. dubliniensis and C. lusitaniae. The exceptions were C. parapsilosis and C. guilliermondii MIC distributions, where most modes were within one 2-fold dilution of each other. These findings were consistent with available data from the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (EUCAST) (403 to 2,556 MICs) for C. albicans, C. glabrata, C. krusei, and C. tropicalis. Although many factors (caspofungin powder source, stock solution solvent, powder storage time length and temperature, and MIC determination testing parameters) were examined as a potential cause of such unprecedented variability, a single specific cause was not identified. Therefore, it seems highly likely that the use of the CLSI species-specific caspofungin CBPs could lead to reporting an excessive number of wild-type (WT) isolates (e.g., C. glabrata and C. krusei) as either non-WT or resistant isolates. Until this problem is resolved, routine testing or reporting of CLSI caspofungin MICs for Candida is not recommended; micafungin or anidulafungin data could be used instead.

Indexed as

AnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsCandidaCandidiasisCaspofunginDrug Resistance, FungalEchinocandinsEuropeHumansLipopeptidesMicafunginMicrobial Sensitivity TestsNorth AmericaObserver VariationSouth AmericaSpecies SpecificityAnidulafunginAntifungal AgentsCaspofunginEchinocandinsLipopeptidesMicafungin

Identifiers

PMID24018263
PMCPMC3837874
OpenAlexW2164149772

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.