Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24015960›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2013

Sigma-1 receptor expression in sensory neurons and the effect of painful peripheral nerve injury.

Madhavi L Bangaru, Dorothee Weihrauch, Qing-Bo Tang, Vasiliki Zoga, Quinn Hogan, Hsiang-en Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Article
  13. Steroids and TRP Channels: A Close Relationship.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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  16. An integrated review on new targets in the treatment of neuropathic pain.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Madhavi L BangaruDepartment of Anesthesiology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. hwu@mcw.edu.
Dorothee Weihrauch
Qing-Bo Tang
Vasiliki Zoga
Quinn Hogan
Hsiang-en Wu
Medical College of Wisconsin · USMilwaukee VA Medical Center · US

Funding

TRAUMATIC PAINFUL NEUROPATHY AND CALCIUM SIGNALINGR01NS042150 · NINDS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HOGAN, QUINN H · 2001 to 2011
$2.8M
Contribution of Sigma Receptor Activation to Neuropathic PainK01DA024751 · NIDA · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI WU, HSIANG-EN · 2009 to 2013
$714k
NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA024751NIDA NIH HHS K01-DA-024751NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042150NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-42150
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sigma-1 receptor (σ1R), an endoplasmic reticulum chaperone protein, is widely distributed and regulates numerous intracellular processes in neurons. Nerve injury alters the structure and function of axotomized dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons, contributing to the development of pain. The σ1R is enriched in the spinal cord and modulates pain after peripheral nerve injury. However, σ1R expression in the DRG has not been studied. We therefore characterized σ1R expression in DRGs at baseline and following spinal nerve ligation (SNL) in rats.

resultsImmunohistochemical (IHC) studies in DRG sections show σ1R in both neuronal somata and satellite glial cells. The punctate distribution of σ1R in the neuronal cytoplasm suggests expression in the endoplasmic reticulum. When classified by neuronal size, large neurons (>1300 μm) showed higher levels of σ1R staining than other groups (700-1300 μm, <700 μm). Comparing σ1R expression in neuronal groups characterized by expression of calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), isolectin-B4 (IB4) and neurofilament-200 (NF-200), we found σ1R expression in all three neuronal subpopulations, with highest levels of σ1R expression in the NF-200 group. After SNL, lysates from L5 DRGs that contains axotomized neurons showed decreased σ1R protein but unaffected transcript level, compared with Control DRGs. IHC images also showed decreased σ1R protein expression, in SNL L5 DRGs, and to a lesser extent in the neighboring SNL L4 DRGs. Neurons labeled by CGRP and NF-200 showed decreased σ1R expression in L5 and, to a lesser extent, L4 DRGs. In IB4-labeled neurons, σ1R expression decreased only in axotomized L5 DRGs. Satellite cells also showed decreased σ1R expression in L5 DRGs after SNL.

conclusionsOur data show that σ1R is present in both sensory neurons and satellite cells in rat DRGs. Expression of σ1R is down-regulated in axotomized neurons as well as in their accompanying satellite glial cells, while neighboring uninjured neurons show a lesser down-regulation. Therefore, elevated σ1R expression in neuropathic pain is not an explanation for pain relief after σ1R blockade. This implies that increased levels of endogenous σ1R agonists may play a role, and diminished neuroprotection from loss of glial σ1R may be a contributing factor.

Indexed as

Gene Expression RegulationAnimalsCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideEndoplasmic ReticulumGanglia, SpinalMaleNeurofilament ProteinsPeripheral Nerve InjuriesRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptors, sigmaSatellite Cells, PerineuronalSensory Receptor CellsSigma-1 ReceptorCalcitonin Gene-Related PeptideNeurofilament ProteinsReceptors, sigmaSigma-1 Receptor

Identifiers

PMID24015960
PMCPMC3847629
OpenAlexW2140486309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.