Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24015481›Full record

ArticleMolecular & cellular biomechanics : MCB2013

Effect of cartilage endplate on cell based disc regeneration: a finite element analysis.

Yongren Wu, Sarah Cisewski, Barton L Sachs, Hai Yao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular & cellular biomechanics : MCB, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yongren WuDepartment of Bioengineering, Clemson University, Clemson-MUSC Bioengineering Program, 173 Ashley Avenue, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Sarah Cisewski
Barton L Sachs
Hai Yao
Clemson University · US

Funding

T-COHR: Training in Craniofacial and Oral Health ResearchT32DE017551 · NIDCR · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI YAO, HAI · 2006 to 2025
$10.3M
Integrating craniofacial morphology, oral function, temporomandibular biomechanics and mechanobiology to determine sex-specific TMJ pathophysiology in humansR01DE021134 · NIDCR · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI YAO, HAI · 2012 to 2025
$4.7M
Biophysical Modeling of Fluid and Solute Transport in the TMJ DiscR03DE018741 · NIDCR · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI YAO, HAI · 2009 to 2010
$223k
Biomechanical Characterization of Human Cartilaginous End-PlateR03AR055775 · NIAMS · CLEMSON UNIVERSITY · PI YAO, HAI · 2009 to 2010
$147k
NIAMS NIH HHS AR055775NIAMS NIH HHS R03 AR055775NIDCR NIH HHS DE018741NIDCR NIH HHS DE021134NIDCR NIH HHS R01 DE021134NIDCR NIH HHS R03 DE018741NIDCR NIH HHS T32 DE017551
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examines the effects of cartilage endplate (CEP) calcification and the injection of intervertebral disc (IVD) cells on the nutrition distributions inside the human IVD under physiological loading conditions using multiphasic finite element modeling. The human disc was modeled as an inhomogeneous mixture consisting of a charged elastic solid, water, ions (Na+ and Cl-), and nutrient solute (oxygen, glucose and lactate) phases. The effect of the endplate calcification was simulated by a reduction of the tissue porosity (i.e., water volume faction) from 0.60 to 0.48. The effect of cell injection was simulated by increasing the cell density in the nucleus pulposus (NP) region by 50%, 100%, and 150%. Strain-dependent transport properties (e.g., hydraulic permeability and solute diffusivities) were considered to couple the solute transport and the mechanical loading. The simulation results showed that nutrient solute distribution inside the disc is maintained at a stable state during the day and night. The physiological diurnal cyclic loading does not change the nutrient environment in the human IVD. The cartilage endplate plays a significant role in the nutrient supply to human IVD. Calcification of the cartilage endplate significantly reduces the nutrient levels in human IVD. Therefore, in cell based therapy for IVD regeneration, the increased nutrient demand as a result of cell injection needs to be addressed. Excessive numbers of injected cells may cause further deterioration of the nutrient environment in the degenerated disc. This study is important for understanding the pathology of IVD degeneration and providing new insights into cell based therapies for low back pain.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalAnimalsCartilageComputer SimulationFinite Element AnalysisHumansIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DegenerationRegeneration

Identifiers

PMID24015481
PMCPMC4315260
OpenAlexW1506616083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.