Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24015228›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Autophagy enhances bacterial clearance during P. aeruginosa lung infection.

Robert D Junkins, Ann Shen, Kirill Rosen, Craig McCormick, Tong-Jun Lin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 57 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
57citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

57 citing papers in PubMed, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Sodium Butyrate MitigatesVeterinary sciences · 2026
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  12. Emerging Concepts in Defective Macrophage Phagocytosis in Cystic Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A SNARE protein Syntaxin 17 captures CFTR to potentiate autophagosomal clearance under stress.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2021
    Article
  19. Bacterial Subversion of Autophagy in Cystic Fibrosis.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Robert D JunkinsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada ; Department of Pediatrics, IWK Health Centre, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada ; Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada.
Ann Shen
Kirill Rosen
Craig McCormick
Tong-Jun Lin
Beatrice Hunter Cancer Research Institute · CADalhousie University · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacterial pathogen which is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among cystic fibrosis patients. Although P. aeruginosa is primarily considered an extacellular pathogen, recent reports have demonstrated that throughout the course of infection the bacterium acquires the ability to enter and reside within host cells. Normally intracellular pathogens are cleared through a process called autophagy which sequesters and degrades portions of the cytosol, including invading bacteria. However the role of autophagy in host defense against P. aeruginosa in vivo remains unknown. Understanding the role of autophagy during P. aeruginosa infection is of particular importance as mutations leading to cystic fibrosis have recently been shown to cause a blockade in the autophagy pathway, which could increase susceptibility to infection. Here we demonstrate that P. aeruginosa induces autophagy in mast cells, which have been recognized as sentinels in the host defense against bacterial infection. We further demonstrate that inhibition of autophagy through pharmacological means or protein knockdown inhibits clearance of intracellular P. aeruginosa in vitro, while pharmacologic induction of autophagy significantly increased bacterial clearance. Finally we find that pharmacological manipulation of autophagy in vivo effectively regulates bacterial clearance of P. aeruginosa from the lung. Together our results demonstrate that autophagy is required for an effective immune response against P. aeruginosa infection in vivo, and suggest that pharmacological interventions targeting the autophagy pathway could have considerable therapeutic potential in the treatment of P. aeruginosa lung infection.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBronchiCells, CulturedChloroquineHumansMast CellsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPhagosomesPneumonia, BacterialPrimary Cell CulturePseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRespiratory MucosaChloroquine

Identifiers

PMID24015228
PMCPMC3756076
OpenAlexW2035163934

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.