Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24015193›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Increased serum and musculotendinous fibrogenic proteins following persistent low-grade inflammation in a rat model of long-term upper extremity overuse.

Helen G L Gao, Paul W Fisher, Alex G Lambi, Christine K Wade, Ann E Barr-Gillespie, Steven N Popoff, Mary F Barbe

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Tendon healing is adversely affected by low-grade inflammation.Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Helen G L GaoDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Temple University School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Paul W Fisher
Alex G Lambi
Christine K Wade
Ann E Barr-Gillespie
Steven N Popoff
Mary F Barbe
Temple University · USPacific University Oregon · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

Biomarkers of Tissue Tolerance and Behavior in a Rat ModelR01AR056019 · NIAMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI BARBE, MARY F · 2009 to 2025
$7.3M
NIAMS NIH HHS AR056019NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR056019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the relationship between grip strength declines and muscle-tendon responses induced by long-term performance of a high-repetition, low-force (HRLF) reaching task in rats. We hypothesized that grip strength declines would correlate with inflammation, fibrosis and degradation in flexor digitorum muscles and tendons. Grip strength declined after training, and further in weeks 18 and 24, in reach limbs of HRLF rats. Flexor digitorum tissues of reach limbs showed low-grade increases in inflammatory cytokines: IL-1β after training and in week 18, IL-1α in week 18, TNF-α and IL-6 after training and in week 24, and IL-10 in week 24, with greater increases in tendons than muscles. Similar cytokine increases were detected in serum with HRLF: IL-1α and IL-10 in week 18, and TNF-α and IL-6 in week 24. Grip strength correlated inversely with IL-6 in muscles, tendons and serum, and TNF-α in muscles and serum. Four fibrogenic proteins, TGFB1, CTGF, PDGFab and PDGFbb, and hydroxyproline, a marker of collagen synthesis, increased in serum in HRLF weeks 18 or 24, concomitant with epitendon thickening, increased muscle and tendon TGFB1 and CTGF. A collagenolytic gelatinase, MMP2, increased by week 18 in serum, tendons and muscles of HRLF rats. Grip strength correlated inversely with TGFB1 in muscles, tendons and serum; with CTGF-immunoreactive fibroblasts in tendons; and with MMP2 in tendons and serum. Thus, motor declines correlated with low-grade systemic and musculotendinous inflammation throughout task performance, and increased fibrogenic and degradative proteins with prolonged task performance. Serum TNF-α, IL-6, TGFB1, CTGF and MMP2 may serve as serum biomarkers of work-related musculoskeletal disorders, although further studies in humans are needed.

Indexed as

Muscle StrengthAnimalsBecaplerminConnective Tissue Growth FactorCumulative Trauma DisordersFemaleForelimbInflammation MediatorsInterleukinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Muscle, SkeletalProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyTendonsTransforming Growth Factor beta1BecaplerminCCN2 protein, ratConnective Tissue Growth FactorInflammation MediatorsInterleukinsMatrix Metalloproteinase 2Mmp2 protein, ratProto-Oncogene Proteins c-sisTgfb1 protein, ratTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID24015193
PMCPMC3756034
OpenAlexW2153267822

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.