Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24014378›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2013

VBP15, a novel anti-inflammatory and membrane-stabilizer, improves muscular dystrophy without side effects.

Christopher R Heier, Jesse M Damsker, Qing Yu, Blythe C Dillingham, Tony Huynh, Jack H Van der Meulen, Arpana Sali, Brittany K Miller, Aditi Phadke, Luana Scheffer and 14 more

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03439670 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Phase IIb Randomized, Double-blind, Parallel Group, Placebo- and Active-controlled Study With Double-Blind Extension to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Vamorolone in Ambulant Boys With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorReveraGen BioPharma, Inc.Ran2018 to 2021Enrolled121ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsVamorolone, Prednisone, Placebo
NCT05166109 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Pilot Trial of Vamorolone vs. Placebo for the Treatment of Becker Muscular Dystrophy

TypeinterventionalSponsorReveraGen BioPharma, Inc.Ran2022 to 2025Enrolled46ConditionsBecker Muscular DystrophyArmsVamorolone, Placebo
NCT05185622 phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

A Phase II Open-Label, Multiple Dose Study to Assess the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics, and Exploratory Efficacy of Vamorolone in Boys Ages 2 to <4 Years and 7 to <18 Years With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD)

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanthera PharmaceuticalsRan2022 to 2024Enrolled54ConditionsDuchenne Muscular DystrophyArmsVamorolone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 188 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Meta-analysis of the efficacy and safety of vamorolone in Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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  20. Approach to the Pediatric Patient With Glucocorticoid-Induced Osteoporosis.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2025
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Christopher R HeierCenter for Genetic Medicine Research, Children's National Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Jesse M Damsker
Qing Yu
Blythe C Dillingham
Tony Huynh
Jack H Van der Meulen
Arpana Sali
Brittany K Miller
Aditi Phadke
Luana Scheffer
James Quinn
Kathleen Tatem
Sarah Jordan
Sherry Dadgar
Olga C Rodriguez
Chris Albanese
Michael Calhoun
Heather Gordish-Dressman
Jyoti K Jaiswal
Edward M Connor
John M McCall
Eric P Hoffman
Erica K M Reeves
Kanneboyina Nagaraju
Children's National · USReveraGen BioPharma (United States) · USGeorgetown University Medical Center · USGeorge Washington University · USWashington University in St. Louis · USAmerican Pharmacists Association · USPlanetary Systems (United States) · US

Funding

NEUROIMAGING COREP30HD040677 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2001 to 2015
$15.9M
NCMRR-DC Core Molecular & Functional Outcome Measures in Rehabilitation MedicineR24HD050846 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI KNOBLACH, SUSAN M · 2005 to 2014
$8.6M
RNA fidelity and protein function of Becker-like in-frame deletionsP50AR060836 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI PARTRIDGE, TERENCE A · 2011 to 2015
$7.8M
Wellstone Muscular Dystrophy Center: Children's Nat'l Med CtrU54HD053177 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI HOFFMAN, ERIC P. · 2005 to 2009
$7.3M
Understanding the mechanism and role of cell membrane repair in Miyoshi MyopathyR01AR055686 · NIAMS · ROCKEFELLER UNIVERSITY · PI JAISWAL, JYOTI K · 2008 to 2021
$3.6M
Genetics and Genomics of Muscle Postdoctoral Training ProgramT32AR056993 · NIAMS · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI JAISWAL, JYOTI K, PARTRIDGE, TERENCE A · 2010 to 2019
$2.2M
Pathogenesis of autoimmune myositis: Role of MHC Class 1R01AR050478 · NIAMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI NAGARAJU, KANNEBOYINA · 2005 to 2009
$1.9M
Preclinical drug trial in mouse models of inflammationK26OD011171 · OD · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NY,BINGHAMTON · PI NAGARAJU, KANNEBOYINA · 2012 to 2015
$420k
NIAMS NIH HHS 5T32AR056993‐02NIAMS NIH HHS P50 AR060836NIAMS NIH HHS P50AR060836NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR050478NIAMS NIH HHS R01‐AR050478NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055686NIAMS NIH HHS R01AR055686NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR056993NICHD NIH HHS 1U54HD053177‐01A1NICHD NIH HHS 2R24HD050846‐06NICHD NIH HHS P30 HD040677NICHD NIH HHS P30HD040677NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD050846NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD053177NIH HHS K26 OD011171NIH HHS K26OD011171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Absence of dystrophin makes skeletal muscle more susceptible to injury, resulting in breaches of the plasma membrane and chronic inflammation in Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD). Current management by glucocorticoids has unclear molecular benefits and harsh side effects. It is uncertain whether therapies that avoid hormonal stunting of growth and development, and/or immunosuppression, would be more or less beneficial. Here, we discover an oral drug with mechanisms that provide efficacy through anti-inflammatory signaling and membrane-stabilizing pathways, independent of hormonal or immunosuppressive effects. We find VBP15 protects and promotes efficient repair of skeletal muscle cells upon laser injury, in opposition to prednisolone. Potent inhibition of NF-κB is mediated through protein interactions of the glucocorticoid receptor, however VBP15 shows significantly reduced hormonal receptor transcriptional activity. The translation of these drug mechanisms into DMD model mice improves muscle strength, live-imaging and pathology through both preventive and post-onset intervention regimens. These data demonstrate successful improvement of dystrophy independent of hormonal, growth, or immunosuppressive effects, indicating VBP15 merits clinical investigation for DMD and would benefit other chronic inflammatory diseases.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsCell LineCell MembraneImmunosuppressive AgentsLasersMiceMice, Inbred mdxMuscular DystrophiesMyoblastsNecrosisNF-kappa BPhenotypePrednisolonePregnadienediolsProtein Interaction MapsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsImmunosuppressive AgentsNF-kappa BPrednisolonePregnadienediolsReceptors, GlucocorticoidVBP15 compoundanti-inflammatorydystrophymdxmembrane injurymuscle

Identifiers

PMID24014378
PMCPMC3799580
OpenAlexW2096964097

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.