Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24014320›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2013

Pathological impact of SMN2 mis-splicing in adult SMA mice.

Kentaro Sahashi, Karen K Y Ling, Yimin Hua, John Erby Wilkinson, Tomoki Nomakuchi, Frank Rigo, Gene Hung, David Xu, Ya-Ping Jiang, Richard Z Lin and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Metabolic Dysfunction in Spinal Muscular Atrophy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  11. SMN Depleted Mice Offer a Robust and Rapid Onset Model of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Mechanisms of Neuronal Alternative Splicing and Strategies for Therapeutic Interventions.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. SMN deficiency in severe models of spinal muscular atrophy causes widespread intron retention and DNA damage.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2017
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Kentaro SahashiCold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY, USA.
Karen K Y Ling
Yimin Hua
John Erby Wilkinson
Tomoki Nomakuchi
Frank Rigo
Gene Hung
David Xu
Ya-Ping Jiang
Richard Z Lin
Chien-Ping Ko
C Frank Bennett
Adrian R Krainer
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · USStony Brook University · USUniversity of Southern California · USColumbia University · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008444 · NIGMS · STATE UNIVERSITY NEW YORK STONY BROOK · PI FROHMAN, MICHAEL A. · 1992 to 2024
$12.6M
BIOCHEMISTRY OF PREMRNA SPLICINGR01GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI Adrian R Krainer · 1989 to 2026
$8.8M
Biochemistry of Pre-mRNA SplicingR37GM042699 · NIGMS · COLD SPRING HARBOR LABORATORY · PI KRAINER, ADRIAN R · 2012 to 2021
$7.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM042699NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM042699NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008444
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss-of-function mutations in SMN1 cause spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a leading genetic cause of infant mortality. The related SMN2 gene expresses suboptimal levels of functional SMN protein, due to a splicing defect. Many SMA patients reach adulthood, and there is also adult-onset (type IV) SMA. There is currently no animal model for adult-onset SMA, and the tissue-specific pathogenesis of post-developmental SMN deficiency remains elusive. Here, we use an antisense oligonucleotide (ASO) to exacerbate SMN2 mis-splicing. Intracerebroventricular ASO injection in adult SMN2-transgenic mice phenocopies key aspects of adult-onset SMA, including delayed-onset motor dysfunction and relevant histopathological features. SMN2 mis-splicing increases during late-stage disease, likely accelerating disease progression. Systemic ASO injection in adult mice causes peripheral SMN2 mis-splicing and affects prognosis, eliciting marked liver and heart pathologies, with decreased IGF1 levels. ASO dose-response and time-course studies suggest that only moderate SMN levels are required in the adult central nervous system, and treatment with a splicing-correcting ASO shows a broad therapeutic time window. We describe distinctive pathological features of adult-onset and early-onset SMA.

Indexed as

RNA SplicingAnimalsBase SequenceCentral Nervous SystemHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILiverMiceMice, TransgenicMuscular Atrophy, SpinalMyocardiumOligonucleotides, AntisenseSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 ProteinTime FactorsInsulin-Like Growth Factor IOligonucleotides, AntisenseSMN2 protein, humanSurvival of Motor Neuron 1 ProteinSurvival of Motor Neuron 2 Proteinadult-onset SMApathologySMN2spinal muscular atrophysplicing

Identifiers

PMID24014320
PMCPMC3799581
OpenAlexW2168115737

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.