Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24014010›Full record

ReviewEndocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists

New tools for weight-loss therapy enable a more robust medical model for obesity treatment: rationale for a complications-centric approach.

W Timothy Garvey

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategies for obese women with subfertility.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021 · on this map
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Future Medications for Obesity and Clinical Implications.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
  10. A Focus on the Pharmacotherapy of Obesity.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Economic value of nonsurgical weight loss in adults with obesity.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

W Timothy GarveyDepartment of Nutrition Sciences, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and the Birmingham VA Medical Center, Birmingham, Alabama.

Funding

University of Alabama at Birmingham's Diabetes Research CenterP30DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Kirk Michael Habegger · 2013 to 2026
$19.5M
UAB Diabetes Research and Training CenterP60DK079626 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 2008 to 2012
$8.4M
MECHANISMS OF HUMAN INSULIN RESISTANCER01DK038765 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 1993 to 2010
$4.0M
NR4A Orphan Receptors And Insulin ResistanceR01DK083562 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 2009 to 2012
$2.1M
ROLE OF GLUCOSE TRANSPORT PROTEINS IN DIABETES MELLITUSR29DK038765 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SAN DIEGO · PI GARVEY, W TIMOTHY · 1988 to 1992
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CSRD VA I01 CX000432NIDDK NIH HHS DK-038765NIDDK NIH HHS DK-083562NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS P60-DK079626NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK038765NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083562
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveRecent advances in lifestyle intervention programs, pharmacotherapy, and bariatric surgery have enabled the development of medical models for the treatment of obesity. Regarding pharmacotherapy, in 2012 the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved two new effective and safe weight-loss medications, phentermine/topiramate extended release and lorcaserin, which has greatly augmented options for medically assisted weight loss.

methodsThe rationale for advantages of a complications-centric medical model over current body mass index (BMI)-centric indications for therapy is examined.

resultsCurrently, the baseline BMI level is the principle determinant of indications for obesity treatment using medication and surgery. However, the BMI-centric approach fails to target therapy to those obese patients who will benefit most from weight loss. In contrast, a complications-centric medical model is proposed that will earmark the modality and intensity of the therapeutic intervention based on the presence and severity of complications that can be ameliorated by weight loss.

conclusionThe complications-centric approach to "medicalizing" obesity care employs weight loss primarily as a tool to treat obesity-related complications and promotes the optimization of health outcomes, the benefit/risk ratio, and the cost-effectiveness of therapy.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsBody Mass IndexFemaleHumansMaleObesityWeight LossAnti-Obesity Agents

Identifiers

PMID24014010
PMCPMC4107885

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.