Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24013655›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

The antihelmintic drug pyrvinium pamoate targets aggressive breast cancer.

Wei Xu, Lara Lacerda, Bisrat G Debeb, Rachel L Atkinson, Travis N Solley, Li Li, Darren Orton, John S McMurray, Brian I Hang, Ethan Lee and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Wnt/β-catenin signaling in cancers and targeted therapies.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Review
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  16. Casein Kinase 1α as a Regulator of Wnt-Driven Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Wei XuDivision of Radiation Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Lara Lacerda
Bisrat G Debeb
Rachel L Atkinson
Travis N Solley
Li Li
Darren Orton
John S McMurray
Brian I Hang
Ethan Lee
Ann H Klopp
Naoto T Ueno
James M Reuben
Savitri Krishnamurthy
Wendy A Woodward
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USVanderbilt University Medical Center · USStemSynergy Therapeutics (United States) · US

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Scott Kopetz · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
Understanding and Controlling p120 Dysfunction in CRCP50CA095103 · NCI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI COFFEY, ROBERT J. · 2002 to 2017
$33.6M
CTSA: K12 COMPONENTKL2RR024149 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2011
$6.7M
Human Breast Cancer Stem Cell SurrogatesR01CA138239 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI CRISTOFANILLI, MASSIMO, REUBEN, JAMES MARTIN · 2008 to 2012
$2.8M
Regulation of beta-catenin degradation during Wnt signal transductionR01GM081635 · NIGMS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, ETHAN · 2007 to 2016
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P50 CA095103NCI NIH HHS P50 CA 95103NCI NIH HHS R01 CA138239NCI NIH HHS R01CA138239-01NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR024149NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081635NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM081635-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

WNT signaling plays a key role in the self-renewal of tumor initiation cells (TICs). In this study, we used pyrvinium pamoate (PP), an FDA-approved antihelmintic drug that inhibits WNT signaling, to test whether pharmacologic inhibition of WNT signaling can specifically target TICs of aggressive breast cancer cells. SUM-149, an inflammatory breast cancer cell line, and SUM-159, a metaplastic basal-type breast cancer cell line, were used in these studies. We found that PP inhibited primary and secondary mammosphere formation of cancer cells at nanomolar concentrations, at least 10 times less than the dose needed to have a toxic effect on cancer cells. A comparable mammosphere formation IC50 dose to that observed in cancer cell lines was obtained using malignant pleural effusion samples from patients with IBC. A decrease in activity of the TIC surrogate aldehyde dehydrogenase was observed in PP-treated cells, and inhibition of WNT signaling by PP was associated with down-regulation of a panel of markers associated with epithelial-mesenchymal transition. In vivo, intratumoral injection was associated with tumor necrosis, and intraperitoneal injection into mice with tumor xenografts caused significant tumor growth delay and a trend toward decreased lung metastasis. In in vitro mammosphere-based and monolayer-based clonogenic assays, we found that PP radiosensitized cells in monolayer culture but not mammosphere culture. These findings suggest WNT signaling inhibition may be a feasible strategy for targeting aggressive breast cancer. Investigation and modification of the bioavailability and toxicity profile of systemic PP are warranted.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDown-RegulationEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionFemaleHumansInhibitory Concentration 50Lung NeoplasmsMiceMice, NudeMice, SCIDAnthelminticsAntineoplastic Agentsbeta CateninCTNNB1 protein, humanpyrviniumPyrvinium CompoundsRadiation-Sensitizing Agents

Identifiers

PMID24013655
PMCPMC3754994
OpenAlexW2158504054

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.