Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24013632›Full record

ArticleJournal of bacteriology2013

Porins increase copper susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis.

Alexander Speer, Jennifer L Rowland, Mehri Haeili, Michael Niederweis, Frank Wolschendorf

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of bacteriology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. CuiT is a Cu importer required for metal homeostasis inBiochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. ThemBio · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Unique underlying principles shaping copper homeostasis networks.Journal of biological inorganic chemistry : JBIC : a publication of the Society of Biological Inorganic Chemistry · 2022
    Review
  10. CtpB FacilitatesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  11. Comparative Phenotypic Analysis ofJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  12. Identification and Characterization ofJournal of bacteriology · 2021
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Reciprocal Effect of Copper and Iron Regulation on the Proteome ofFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2021
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Transition Metals and Virulence in Bacteria.Annual review of genetics · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander SpeerDepartment of Microbiology.
Jennifer L Rowland
Mehri Haeili
Michael Niederweis
Frank Wolschendorf
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Tehran · IR

Funding

Virology CoreP30AI027767 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI OLAF KUTSCH · 1988 to 2026
$84.1M
BASIC MECHANISMS IN AIDS PATHOGENESIST32AI007493 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI MORROW, CASEY D · 1995 to 2014
$4.2M
Copper transport in Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI083632 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NIEDERWEIS, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Porins of Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI063432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NIEDERWEIS, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
HTS for bactericidal inhibitors of M. tuberculosis copper resistance mechanismsR01AI104952 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WOLSCHENDORF, FRANK · 2013 to 2015
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS AI063432NIAID NIH HHS AI083632NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027767-24NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063432NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083632NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI104952NIAID NIH HHS R01AI104952NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007493NIAID NIH HHS T32AI7493-17
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copper resistance mechanisms are crucial for many pathogenic bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, during infection because the innate immune system utilizes copper ions to kill bacterial intruders. Despite several studies detailing responses of mycobacteria to copper, the pathways by which copper ions cross the mycobacterial cell envelope are unknown. Deletion of porin genes in Mycobacterium smegmatis leads to a severe growth defect on trace copper medium but simultaneously increases tolerance for copper at elevated concentrations, indicating that porins mediate copper uptake across the outer membrane. Heterologous expression of the mycobacterial porin gene mspA reduced growth of M. tuberculosis in the presence of 2.5 μM copper by 40% and completely suppressed growth at 15 μM copper, while wild-type M. tuberculosis reached its normal cell density at that copper concentration. Moreover, the polyamine spermine, a known inhibitor of porin activity in Gram-negative bacteria, enhanced tolerance of M. tuberculosis for copper, suggesting that copper ions utilize endogenous outer membrane channel proteins of M. tuberculosis to gain access to interior cellular compartments. In summary, these findings highlight the outer membrane as the first barrier against copper ions and the role of porins in mediating copper uptake in M. smegmatis and M. tuberculosis.

Indexed as

CopperGene ExpressionMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisPorinsRecombinant ProteinsCoppermspA protein, Mycobacterium smegmatisPorinsRecombinant Proteins

Identifiers

PMID24013632
PMCPMC3811576
OpenAlexW2093850359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.