Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24013622›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2014

The effects of folate-conjugated gold nanorods in combination with plasmonic photothermal therapy on mouth epidermal carcinoma cells.

Alireza Mehdizadeh, Sajjad Pandesh, Ali Shakeri-Zadeh, Seyed Kamran Kamrava, Mojtaba Habib-Agahi, Mohammad Farhadi, Morteza Pishghadam, Amirhossein Ahmadi, Sanam Arami, Yuri Fedutik

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In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advances in Photothermal Therapy for Oral Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Simulation andJournal of biomedical physics & engineering · 2021
    Article
  6. Nanoparticles for Oral Cancer Diagnosis and Therapy.Bioinorganic chemistry and applications · 2021
    Review
  7. Recent Advances in Nanoscale Metal-Organic Frameworks Towards Cancer Cell Cytotoxicity: An Overview.Journal of inorganic and organometallic polymers and materials · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Folate-conjugated nanoparticles as a potent therapeutic approach in targeted cancer therapy.Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine · 2015
    Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Alireza MehdizadehDepartment of Medical Physics, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Sajjad Pandesh
Ali Shakeri-Zadeh
Seyed Kamran Kamrava
Mojtaba Habib-Agahi
Mohammad Farhadi
Morteza Pishghadam
Amirhossein Ahmadi
Sanam Arami
Yuri Fedutik
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRRasool Akram Hospital · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRMazandaran University of Medical Sciences · IRPlasmaChem (Germany) · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of lasers has emerged to be highly promising for cancer therapy modalities, most commonly, the photothermal therapy method. Unfortunately, the most common disadvantage of laser therapy is its nonselectivity and requirement of high power density. The use of plasmonic nanoparticles as highly enhanced photoabsorbing agents has thus introduced a much more selective and efficient cancer therapy strategy. In this study, we aimed to demonstrate the selective targeting and destruction of mouth epidermal carcinoma cells (KB cells) using the photothermal therapy of folate-conjugated gold nanorods (F-GNRs). Considering the beneficial characteristics of GNRs and overexpression of the folate receptor by KB cells, we selected F-GNRs as a targeted photothermal therapy agent. Cell viability was evaluated using a 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide assay. Apoptosis was determined by flow cytometry using an annexin V-fluorescein isothiocyanate/propidium iodide apoptosis detection kit. No cell damage or cytotoxicity from the individual treatment of laser light or F-GNRs was observed. However, a 56% cell lethality was achieved for KB cells using combined plasmonic photothermal therapy of 20 μM F-GNRs with seven pulses of laser light and 6-h incubation periods. Cell lethality strongly depends on the concentration of F-GNRs and the incubation period that is mainly due to the induction of apoptosis. This targeted damage is due to the F-GNRs present in the cancer cells strongly absorbing near-infrared laser light and rapidly converting it to heat. This new therapeutic avenue for cancer therapy merits further investigation using in vivo models for application in humans.

Indexed as

Hyperthermia, InducedPhototherapyAnnexin A5Cell DeathCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalEpidermisFolic AcidGoldHumansInfrared RaysLasersMouth NeoplasmsNanotubesSpectrophotometry, UltravioletAnnexin A5Folic AcidGold

Identifiers

PMID24013622
OpenAlexW2082355295

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.