Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24013198›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2013

Locus-specific editing of histone modifications at endogenous enhancers.

Eric M Mendenhall, Kaylyn E Williamson, Deepak Reyon, James Y Zou, Oren Ram, J Keith Joung, Bradley E Bernstein

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 204 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
204citing papers in PubMed
29.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

204 citing papers in PubMed, 365 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synthetic Regulatory Genomics.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Epigenetic editing: from concept to clinic.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. On RNA-programmable gene modulation as a versatile set of principles targeting muscular dystrophies.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Hit-and-run epigenome editing durably lowers cholesterol in mice.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Neuroepigenetic Editing.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Targeted Manipulation of Histone Modification in Medaka Embryos.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  20. Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2023
    Article

144 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Eric M Mendenhall1] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland, USA. [2] Department of Pathology and Center for Cancer Research, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [3] Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge Massachusetts, USA. [4] Center for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA. [5].
Kaylyn E Williamson
Deepak Reyon
James Y Zou
Oren Ram
J Keith Joung
Bradley E Bernstein
Center for Cancer Research · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Causal Transcriptional Consequences of Human Genetic VariationP50HG005550 · NHGRI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI CHURCH, GEORGE M · 2010 to 2014
$19.0M
Production sequencing of reference human epigenomesU01ES017155 · NIEHS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BERNSTEIN, BRADLEY EVAN, MEISSNER, ALEXANDER · 2008 to 2012
$15.4M
High-throughput sequencing of chromatin regulatory elementsU54HG004570 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI BERNSTEIN, BRADLEY EVAN · 2007 to 2011
$8.1M
Expanding the catalog of chromatin regulatory elements in the human genomeU54HG006991 · NHGRI · BROAD INSTITUTE, INC. · PI BERNSTEIN, BRADLEY EVAN · 2012 to 2016
$7.9M
Advancing stem cell technologies using engineered zinc finger proteinsDP1GM105378 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI JOUNG, J. KEITH · 2012 to 2014
$2.6M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCCDPHP CDC HHS DP1 GM105378NHGRI NIH HHS P50 HG005550NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG004570NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG006991NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES017155NIGMS NIH HHS DP1 GM105378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mammalian gene regulation is dependent on tissue-specific enhancers that can act across large distances to influence transcriptional activity. Mapping experiments have identified hundreds of thousands of putative enhancers whose functionality is supported by cell type-specific chromatin signatures and striking enrichments for disease-associated sequence variants. However, these studies did not address the in vivo functions of the putative elements or their chromatin states and did not determine which genes, if any, a given enhancer regulates. Here we present a strategy to investigate endogenous regulatory elements by selectively altering their chromatin state using programmable reagents. Transcription activator-like (TAL) effector repeat domains fused to the LSD1 histone demethylase efficiently remove enhancer-associated chromatin modifications from target loci, without affecting control regions. We find that inactivation of enhancer chromatin by these fusion proteins frequently causes downregulation of proximal genes, revealing enhancer target genes. Our study demonstrates the potential of epigenome editing tools to characterize an important class of functional genomic elements.

Indexed as

ChromatinEnhancer Elements, GeneticHistonesMutagenesis, Site-DirectedPolymorphism, Single NucleotidePromoter Regions, GeneticRegulatory Elements, TranscriptionalChromatinHistones

Identifiers

PMID24013198
PMCPMC3858395
OpenAlexW2038849570

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.