Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24012988›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2013

Autophagy and mitophagy participate in ocular lens organelle degradation.

M Joseph Costello, Lisa A Brennan, Subharsee Basu, Daniel Chauss, Ashik Mohamed, Kurt O Gilliland, Sönke Johnsen, Sue Menko, Marc Kantorow

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Exploiting autophagy and related pathways: pioneering new horizons in cataract therapy.Apoptosis : an international journal on programmed cell death · 2025
    Review
  10. Effect of Chemical Injury on Autophagy in Canine Corneal Stromal Fibroblasts.Journal of ocular pharmacology and therapeutics : the official journal of the Association for Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics · 2025
    Article
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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

M Joseph Costello *Department of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Lisa A BrennanDepartment of Biomedical Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL.
Subharsee BasuDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University.
Daniel ChaussDepartment of Biomedical Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL.
Ashik MohamedProf. Brien Holden Eye Research Centre, L V Prasad Eye Institute, Hyderabad, India.
Kurt O GillilandDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC.
Sönke JohnsenBiology Department, Duke University, Durham, NC.
Sue MenkoDepartment of Pathology, Anatomy and Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University.
Marc Kantorow *Department of Biomedical Science, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL.
Florida Atlantic University · USThomas Jefferson University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USDuke University · USL V Prasad Eye Institute · IN

Funding

VISION RESEARCHP30EY005722 · NEI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI Vadim Y Arshavsky · 1985 to 2026
$19.3M
FIBER CELL JUNCTIONS IN NORMAL AND CATARACTOUS LENSESR01EY008148 · NEI · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI GILLILAND, KURT OGDEN · 1988 to 2021
$5.1M
FUNCTION OF ADHESION MOLECULES IN LENS DEVELOPMENTR01EY010577 · NEI · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI MENKO, A. SUE · 1993 to 2011
$3.9M
Molecular Analysis of Microdissected Human LensesR01EY013022 · NEI · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI KANTOROW, MARC · 1999 to 2013
$3.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY010577NEI NIH HHS EY13022NEI NIH HHS P30 EY005722NEI NIH HHS P30 EY05722NEI NIH HHS R01 EY008148NEI NIH HHS R01 EY010577NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The eye lens consists of a layer of epithelial cells that overlay a series of differentiating fiber cells that upon maturation lose their mitochondria, nuclei and other organelles. Lens transparency relies on the metabolic function of mitochondria contained in the lens epithelial cells and in the immature fiber cells and the programmed degradation of mitochondria and other organelles occurring upon lens fiber cell maturation. Loss of lens mitochondrial function in the epithelium or failure to degrade mitochondria and other organelles in lens fiber cells results in lens cataract formation. To date, the mechanisms that govern the maintenance of mitochondria in the lens and the degradation of mitochondria during programmed lens fiber cell maturation have not been fully elucidated. Here, we demonstrate using electron microscopy and dual-label confocal imaging the presence of autophagic vesicles containing mitochondria in lens epithelial cells, immature lens fiber cells and during early stages of lens fiber cell differentiation. We also show that mitophagy is induced in primary lens epithelial cells upon serum starvation. These data provide evidence that autophagy occurs throughout the lens and that mitophagy functions in the lens to remove damaged mitochondria from the lens epithelium and to degrade mitochondria in the differentiating lens fiber cells for lens development. The results provide a novel mechanism for how mitochondria are maintained to preserve lens metabolic function and how mitochondria are degraded upon lens fiber cell maturation.

Indexed as

AutophagyMitophagyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnimalsCataractCell ProliferationChick EmbryoHumansLens, CrystallineMicroscopy, ElectronMiddle AgedOrganellesYoung AdultATG5autophagyautophagy-related 5cataractdifferentiationelectron microscopyFYCO1FYVE and coiled coil domain containing 1LC3Blensmicrotubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3BmitophagyOFZorganelle free zonephosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, catalytic subunit type 3Pik3c3TOM20translocase of the outer mitochondrial membranes 20 kDa

Identifiers

PMID24012988
PMCPMC3856666
OpenAlexW1976053493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.