Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24012971›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunological methods2013

Development of sandwich ELISAs for the detection of aromatic diisocyanate adducts.

Angela R Lemons, Toni A Bledsoe, Paul D Siegel, Donald H Beezhold, Brett J Green

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunological methods, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Angela R LemonsAllergy and Clinical Immunology Branch, Health Effects Laboratory Division, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1095 Willowdale Road, Morgantown, WV 26505, USA. Electronic address: wrw0@cdc.gov.
Toni A Bledsoe
Paul D Siegel
Donald H Beezhold
Brett J Green

Funding

NIEHS NIH HHS Y01 ES000001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diisocyanates (dNCOs) are highly reactive low molecular weight chemicals commonly used in the manufacturing industry. Occupational exposures to dNCOs have been shown to elicit allergic sensitization and occupational asthma. Among the most commonly used dNCOs in industry are the aromatic dNCOs, toluene diisocyanate (TDI) and methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI). This study aimed to develop enzyme linked immunosorbent assays (ELISA) utilizing aromatic dNCO-specific monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) for the detection of aromatic dNCO adducts. Two sandwich ELISAs were developed. The first sandwich ELISA utilized mAb 60G2 along with an anti-human serum albumin (HSA) polyclonal antibody. This assay detected MDI-, 2,4- and 2,6-TDI-HSA adducts with limits of detection (LOD) of 2.67, <0.10, and 1.70 ng/mL, respectively. When spiked into human serum, the LOD of this ELISA increased to 34.37, 7.64 and 24.06 ng/mL, respectively. The second ELISA utilized mAbs 62G5 and 60G2 for capture and detection. This assay was capable of detecting 2,4- and 2,6-TDI-HSA adducts with LODs of <4.90 and 26.92 ng/mL, respectively, and when spiked in human serum, <4.90 and 95.93 ng/mL, respectively. This 62G5-60G2 sandwich assay was also able to detect dNCO adducted transferrin, hemoglobin, keratin and actin, but with less sensitivity than dNCO-HSA. The results of this study demonstrate potential application of these ELISAs in the identification and characterization of aromatic dNCO adducts as well as in biomonitoring occupational and environmental dNCO exposures.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalBenzhydryl CompoundsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayHumansIsocyanatesSerum AlbuminToluene 2,4-Diisocyanate4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanateAntibodies, MonoclonalBenzhydryl CompoundsIsocyanatesSerum AlbuminToluene 2,4-DiisocyanatediisocyanateDiisocyanatedNCOELISAenzyme linked immunosorbent assayHDIhexamethylene diisocyanateHSAhuman serum albumin.ImmunoassaymAbMDImethylene diphenyl diisocyanatemonoclonal antibodyMonoclonal antibodyOccupational asthmaTDItoluene diisocyanate

Identifiers

PMID24012971
PMCPMC3907087

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.