Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24011389›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2013

The St. Louis African American health-heart study: methodology for the study of cardiovascular disease and depression in young-old African Americans.

Robin R Bruchas, Lisa de las Fuentes, Robert M Carney, Joann L Reagan, Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi, Amy E Riek, Chi Charles Gu, Andrew Bierhals, Mario Schootman, Theodore K Malmstrom and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Robin R BruchasCardiovascular Imaging and Clinical Research Core Laboratory, Cardiovascular Division, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 South Euclid Avenue, Campus Box 8086, St, Louis, MO 63110, USA. vdavila@wustl.edu.
Lisa de las Fuentes
Robert M Carney
Joann L Reagan
Carlos Bernal-Mizrachi
Amy E Riek
Chi Charles Gu
Andrew Bierhals
Mario Schootman
Theodore K Malmstrom
Thomas E Burroughs
Phyllis K Stein
Douglas K Miller
Victor G Dávila-Román

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesKL2TR000450 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$8.8M
PHYSICAL FRAILTY IN URBAN AFRICAN-AMERICANSR01AG010436 · NIA · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI DAVILA-ROMAN, VICTOR G. · 1991 to 2011
$8.5M
MYOCARDIAL FA METABOLISM GENE-GENE INTERACTIONS IN HYPERTENSIVE HEART DISEASER21HL094668 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DE LAS FUENTES, LISA · 2009 to 2010
$418k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000450NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NHLBI NIH HHS HL094668NIA NIH HHS AG010436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCoronary artery disease (CAD) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. Depression has complex bidirectional adverse associations with CAD, although the mechanisms mediating these relationships remain unclear. Compared to European Americans, African Americans (AAs) have higher rates of morbidity and mortality from CAD. Although depression is common in AAs, its role in the development and features of CAD in this group has not been well examined. This project hypothesizes that the relationships between depression and CAD can be explained by common physiological pathways and gene-environment interactions. Thus, the primary aims of this ongoing project are to: a) determine the prevalence of CAD and depression phenotypes in a population-based sample of community-dwelling older AAs; b) examine the relationships between CAD and depression phenotypes in this population; and c) evaluate genetic variants from serotoninP and inflammatory pathways to discover potential gene-depression interactions that contribute significantly to the presence of CAD in AAs. METHODS/

designThe St. Louis African American Health (AAH) cohort is a population-based panel study of community-dwelling AAs born in 1936-1950 (inclusive) who have been followed from 2000/2001 through 2010. The AAH-Heart study group is a subset of AAH participants recruited in 2009-11 to examine the inter-relationships between depression and CAD in this population. State-of-the-art CAD phenotyping is based on cardiovascular characterizations (coronary artery calcium, carotid intima-media thickness, cardiac structure and function, and autonomic function). Depression phenotyping is based on standardized questionnaires and detailed interviews. Single nucleotide polymorphisms of selected genes in inflammatory and serotonin-signaling pathways are being examined to provide information for investigating potential gene-depression interactions as modifiers of CAD traits. Information from the parent AAH study is being used to provide population-based prevalence estimates. Inflammatory and other biomarkers provide information about potential pathways. DISCUSSION: This population-based investigation will provide valuable information on the prevalence of both depression and CAD phenotypes in this population. The study will examine interactions between depression and genetic variants as modulators of CAD, with the intent of detecting mechanistic pathways linking these diseases to identify potential therapeutic targets. Analytic results will be reported as they become available.

Indexed as

Health StatusAgedBlack or African AmericanCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedMissouriPopulation SurveillanceUnited States

Identifiers

PMID24011389
PMCPMC3847628

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.