Evidence map›Paper›PMID 24010387›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2014

Telomere length and Parkinson's disease in men: a nested case-control study.

M Schürks, J Buring, R Dushkes, J M Gaziano, R Y L Zee, T Kurth

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Genetics Influences Telomere Length in Parkinson's Disease: A Study in Monozygotic Discordant Twins.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Telomere Attrition in Neurodegenerative Disorders.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. The Emerging Roles for Telomerase in the Central Nervous System.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

M SchürksDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA; Department of Neurology, University Hospital Essen, Essen, Germany.
J Buring
R Dushkes
J M Gaziano
R Y L Zee
T Kurth
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USBordeaux Population Health · FREssen University Hospital · DE

Funding

Physicians' Health Study II: Prevention Trial of VitaminsR01CA097193 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GAZIANO, J. MICHAEL · 2002 to 2011
$15.7M
RANDOMIZED TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND MORTALITYR01CA040360 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 2002
$775k
TRIAL OF ASPIRIN AND BETA-CAROTENE IN U S MD'SR01HL034595 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI BURING, JULIE E · 1985 to 1991
–
NCI NIH HHS CA-097193NCI NIH HHS CA-34944NCI NIH HHS CA-40360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA034944NCI NIH HHS R01 CA040360NCI NIH HHS R01 CA097193NHLBI NIH HHS HL-26490NHLBI NIH HHS HL-34595NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL026490NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL034595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeTelomere shortening has been implicated in neurodegenerative disorders. However, available data on the association between telomere length and Parkinson's disease (PD) are inconclusive.

methodsA nested case-control design was used amongst men participating in the prospective Physicians' Health Study. A large proportion of participants provided blood samples in 1997 and they were followed through 2010. Men with self-reported PD were age-matched to controls in a 1:2 ratio. Quantitative PCR was used to determine the telomere repeat copy number to single gene copy number ratio (TSR) in genomic DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. TSR was used as a measure for relative telomere length (RTL) in our analyses. Conditional logistic regression was used to determine the risk of PD associated with RTL.

resultsData on RTL were available from 408 cases and 809 controls. Median TSR was shorter in controls than in cases (47.7 vs. 50.2; P = 0.02). The age-adjusted odds ratio (OR) for PD was 0.66 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.46-0.95; Ptrend over quartiles 0.02] comparing the lowest to the highest quartile. The pattern of association was unchanged when comparing RTL below versus above the median (age-adjusted OR 0.75; 95% CI 0.59-0.96). Associations were similar after additional adjustment for many covariates.

conclusionContrary to what was expected, in this large nested case-control study amongst men shorter telomeres were associated with reduced PD risk. Future research on the nature of this counterintuitive association is warranted.

Indexed as

AgedCase-Control StudiesHumansMaleParkinson DiseasePolymerase Chain ReactionTelomereepidemiologynested case−control studyParkinson's diseasetelomere length

Identifiers

PMID24010387
PMCPMC3943750
OpenAlexW1968702677

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.